mirror of
https://github.com/adambard/learnxinyminutes-docs.git
synced 2024-12-04 17:34:50 +03:00
121 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
121 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
---
|
|
category: tool
|
|
tool: httpie
|
|
contributors:
|
|
- ["Adaías Magdiel", "https://github.com/AdaiasMagdiel"]
|
|
filename: learn-httpie.sh
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
HTTPie is a powerful command-line HTTP client designed for easy interaction
|
|
with HTTP servers. It provides a simple and intuitive interface, making it an
|
|
excellent tool for developers, testers, and system administrators.
|
|
|
|
## Basic Usage
|
|
|
|
HTTPie follows a simple syntax: http [flags] [METHOD] URL [items].
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
http GET https://api.example.com/posts
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
You can print the request without sending it by using the `--offline` flag.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
http --offline https://api.example.com/posts
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### URL shortcuts for `localhost`
|
|
|
|
HTTPie supports a curl-like shorthand for localhost. For instance, ":3000"
|
|
expands to "http://localhost:3000". If the port is omitted, it assumes port 80.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
http :/users # http://localhost/users
|
|
http :5000/rss # http://localhost:5000/rss
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Optional GET and POST
|
|
|
|
If you don't specify the METHOD, the HTTPie will use:
|
|
|
|
- GET for requests without body
|
|
- POST for requests with body
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
http https://api.example.com/tags # GET tags
|
|
http https://api.example.com/tags title="Tutorial" slug="tutorial" # POST a new tag
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Querystring Parameters
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you're manually adding query string parameters in the terminal, try the
|
|
`param==value` syntax. It avoids shell escaping for & separators and
|
|
automatically URL-escapes special characters in parameter names and values.
|
|
This differs from parameters in the full URL, which HTTPie doesn't modify.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
http https://api.example.com/search q==httpie per_page==20
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Sending Data
|
|
|
|
You can send data in various formats such as JSON, form data, or files.
|
|
|
|
### JSON Data
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
http POST https://api.example.com/posts title="Hello" body="World"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Form Data
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
http -f POST https://api.example.com/submit name=John email=john@example.com
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Files
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
http --form POST https://api.example.com/upload file@/path/to/file.txt
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Headers and Authentication
|
|
|
|
HTTPie allows you to set headers and handle authentication easily.
|
|
|
|
### Headers
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
http GET https://api.example.com/posts Authorization:"Bearer Token" User-Agent:"HTTPie"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Basic Authentication
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
http -a username:password GET https://api.example.com/protected
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Bearer Authentication
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
https -A bearer -a token https://api.example.com/admin
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Response Handling
|
|
|
|
HTTPie provides various options for handling responses.
|
|
|
|
```bash
|
|
http GET https://api.example.com/data Accept:application/json # Pretty Print JSON
|
|
|
|
http GET https://api.example.com/image --output image.png # Save Response to File
|
|
|
|
http --follow GET https://example.com # Follow Redirects
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Further Reading
|
|
|
|
- [Official Documentation](https://httpie.io/docs/cli).
|
|
- [GitHub](https://github.com/httpie).
|