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108 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
108 lines
2.6 KiB
Markdown
---
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language: restructured text
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contributors:
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- ["DamienVGN", "https://github.com/martin-damien"]
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filename: restructuredtext.rst
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---
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RST is file format formely created by Python community to write documentation (and so, is part of Docutils).
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RST files are simple text files with lightweight syntaxe (comparing to HTML).
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## Installation
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To use Restructured Text, you will have to install [Python](http://www.python.org) and the `docutils` package.
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`docutils` can be installed using the commandline:
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```bash
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$ easy_install docutils
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```
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If your system have `pip`, you can use it too:
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```bash
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$ pip install docutils
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```
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## File syntaxe
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A simple example of the file syntax:
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```rst
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.. Line with two dotes are special commands. But if no command can be found, the line is considered as a comment
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=========================================================
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Main titles are written using equals signs over and under
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=========================================================
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Note that theire must be as many equals signs as title characters.
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Title are underlined with equals signs too
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==========================================
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Subtitles with dashes
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---------------------
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And sub-subtitles with tilde
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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You can put text in *italic* or in **bold**, you can "mark" text as code with double backquote ``: ``print()``.
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Lists are as simple as markdown:
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- First item
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- Second item
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- Sub item
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or
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* First item
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* Second item
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* Sub item
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Tables are really easy to write:
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=========== ========
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Country Capital
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=========== ========
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France Paris
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Japan Tokyo
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=========== ========
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More complexe tabless can be done easily (merged columns and/or rows) but I suggest you to read the complete doc for this :)
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Their is multiple ways to make links:
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- By adding an underscore after a word : Github_ and by adding the target after the text (this have the advantage to not insert un-necessary URL inside the readed text).
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- By typing a full comprehensible URL : https://github.com/ (will be automatically converted in link)
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- By making a more "markdown" link: `Github <https://github.com/>`_ .
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.. _Github https://github.com/
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```
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## How to use it
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RST comes with docutils in which you have `rst2html` for exemple:
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```bash
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$ rst2html myfile.rst output.html
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```
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*Note : On some systems the command could be rst2html.py*
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But their is more complexe applications that uses RST file format:
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- [Pelican](http://blog.getpelican.com/), a static site generator
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- [Sphinx](http://sphinx-doc.org/), a documentation generator
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- and many others
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## Readings
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- [Official quick reference](http://docutils.sourceforge.net/docs/user/rst/quickref.html)
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