- Closes#2373
Consider this:
```
let
x : _ := 0
in ...
```
When translating the let to internal, we build the dependency graph and
then use that to group definitions in mutually recursive blocks. Since
`x` has no edge, it was not being added to the dependency graph, so it
was not being translated to Internal, thus crashing later during
inference.
This PR removes the CaseBranchImplicit error from the scoper. This error
is already handled in the arity/typechecker with a good error message:
The arity checker error message for
```
case b of {
| {{true}} := false
```
is
```
Expected an explicit pattern but found an implicit instance pattern: {{true}}
```
* Closes https://github.com/anoma/juvix/issues/2356
* Closes#1646
Implements a basic trait framework. A simple instance search mechanism
is included which fails if there is more than one matching instance at
any step.
Example usage:
```
import Stdlib.Prelude open hiding {Show; mkShow; show};
trait
type Show A :=
mkShow {
show : A → String
};
instance
showStringI : Show String := mkShow (show := id);
instance
showBoolI : Show Bool := mkShow (show := λ{x := if x "true" "false"});
instance
showNatI : Show Nat := mkShow (show := natToString);
showList {A} : {{Show A}} → List A → String
| nil := "nil"
| (h :: t) := Show.show h ++str " :: " ++str showList t;
instance
showListI {A} {{Show A}} : Show (List A) := mkShow (show := showList);
showMaybe {A} {{Show A}} : Maybe A → String
| (just x) := "just (" ++str Show.show x ++str ")"
| nothing := "nothing";
instance
showMaybeI {A} {{Show A}} : Show (Maybe A) := mkShow (show := showMaybe);
main : IO :=
printStringLn (Show.show true) >>
printStringLn (Show.show false) >>
printStringLn (Show.show 3) >>
printStringLn (Show.show [true; false]) >>
printStringLn (Show.show [1; 2; 3]) >>
printStringLn (Show.show [1; 2]) >>
printStringLn (Show.show [true; false]) >>
printStringLn (Show.show [just true; nothing; just false]) >>
printStringLn (Show.show [just [1]; nothing; just [2; 3]]) >>
printStringLn (Show.show "abba") >>
printStringLn (Show.show ["a"; "b"; "c"; "d"]);
```
It is possible to manually provide an instance and to match on implicit
instances:
```
f {A} : {{Show A}} -> A -> String
| {{mkShow s}} x -> s x;
f' {A} : {{Show A}} → A → String
| {{M}} x := Show.show {{M}} x;
```
The trait parameters in instance types are checked to be structurally
decreasing to avoid looping in the instance search. So the following is
rejected:
```
type Box A := box A;
trait
type T A := mkT { pp : A → A };
instance
boxT {A} : {{T (Box A)}} → T (Box A) := mkT (λ{x := x});
```
We check whether each parameter is a strict subterm of some trait
parameter in the target. This ordering is included in the finite
multiset extension of the subterm ordering, hence terminating.
- Closes#2293.
- Closes#2319
I've added an effect for termination. It keeps track of which functions
failed the termination checker, which is run just after translating to
Internal. During typechecking, non-terminating functions are not
normalized. After typechecking, if there is at least one function which
failed the termination checker, an error is reported.
Additionally, we now properly check for termination of functions defined
in a let expression in the repl.
- Closes#2188.
This pr introduces a new syntactical statement for defining aliases:
```
syntax alias newName := oldName;
```
where `oldName` can be any name in the expression namespace. Fixity and
module aliases are not supported at the moment.
- The `newName` does not inherit the fixity of `oldName`. We have agreed
that the goal is to inherit the fixity of `oldName` except if `newName`
has a fixity statement, but this will be done in a separate pr as it
requires #2310.
- Closes#2269
Example:
```
type Sum (A B : Type) :=
| inj1 {
fst : A;
snd : B
}
| inj2 {
fst : A;
snd2 : B
};
sumSwap {A B : Type} : Sum A B -> Sum B A
| inj1@{fst; snd := y} := inj2 y fst
| inj2@{snd2 := y; fst := fst} := inj1 y fst;
```
- Closes#1642.
This pr introduces syntax for convenient record updates.
Example:
```
type Triple (A B C : Type) :=
| mkTriple {
fst : A;
snd : B;
thd : C;
};
main : Triple Nat Nat Nat;
main :=
let
p : Triple Nat Nat Nat := mkTriple 2 2 2;
p' :
Triple Nat Nat Nat :=
p @Triple{
fst := fst + 1;
snd := snd * 3
};
f : Triple Nat Nat Nat -> Triple Nat Nat Nat := (@Triple{fst := fst * 10});
in f p';
```
We write `@InductiveType{..}` to update the contents of a record. The
`@` is used for parsing. The `InductiveType` symbol indicates the type
of the record update. Inside the braces we have a list of `fieldName :=
newValue` items separated by semicolon. The `fieldName` is bound in
`newValue` with the old value of the field. Thus, we can write something
like `p @Triple{fst := fst + 1;}`.
Record updates `X@{..}` are parsed as postfix operators with higher
priority than application, so `f x y @X{q := 1}` is equivalent to `f x
(y @X{q := 1})`.
It is possible the use a record update with no argument by wrapping the
update in parentheses. See `f` in the above example.
- merge #2260 first
Allows constructors to be defined using Haskell-like Adt syntax.
E.g.
```
module Adt;
type Bool :=
| true
| false;
type Pair (A B : Type) :=
| mkPair A B;
type Nat :=
| zero
| suc Nat;
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Paul Cadman <git@paulcadman.dev>
- Closes#2258
# Overview
When we define a type with a single constructor and one ore more fields,
a local module is generated with the same name as the inductive type.
This module contains a projection for every field. Projections can be
used as any other function.
E.g. If we have
```
type Pair (A B : Type) := mkPair {
fst : A;
snd : B;
};
```
Then we generate
```
module Pair;
fst {A B : Type} : Pair A B -> A
| (mkPair a b) := a;
snd : {A B : Type} : Pair A B -> B
| (mkPair a b) := b;
end;
```
- Closes#1641
This pr adds the option to declare constructors with fields. E.g.
```
type Pair (A B : Type) :=
| mkPair {
fst : A;
snd : B
};
```
Which is desugared to
```
type Pair (A B : Type) :=
| mkPair : (fst : A) -> (snd : B) -> Pair A B;
```
making it possible to write ` mkPair (fst := 1; snd := 2)`.
Mutli-constructor types are also allowed to have fields.
- closes#1991
This pr implements named arguments as described in #1991. It does not
yet implement optional arguments, which should be added in a later pr as
they are not required for record syntax.
# Syntax Overview
Named arguments are a convenient mehcanism to provide arguments, where
we give the arguments by name instead of by position. Anything with a
type signature can have named arguments, i.e. functions, types,
constructors and axioms.
For instance, if we have (note that named arguments can also appear on
the rhs of the `:`):
```
fun : {A B : Type} (f : A -> B) : (x : A) -> B := ... ;
```
With the traditional positional application, we would write
```
fun suc zero
```
With named arguments we can write the following:
1. `fun (f := suc) (x := zero)`.
2. We can change the order: `fun (x := zero) (f := suc)`.
3. We can group the arguments: `fun (x := zero; f := suc)`.
4. We can partially apply functions with named arguments: `fun (f :=
suc) zero`.
5. We can provide implicit arguments analogously (with braces): `fun {A
:= Nat; B := Nat} (f := suc; x := zero)`.
6. We can skip implicit arguments: `fun {B := Nat} (f := suc; x :=
zero)`.
What we cannot do:
1. Skip explicit arguments. E.g. `fun (x := zero)`.
2. Mix explicit and implicit arguments in the same group. E.g. `fun (A
:= Nat; f := suc)`
3. Provide explicit and implicit arguments in different order. E.g. `fun
(f := suc; x := zero) {A := Nat}`.
- Closes#2039
- Closes#2055
- Depends on #2053
Changes in this pr:
- Local modules are removed (flattened) in the translation abstract ->
internal.
- In the translation abstract -> internal we group definitions in
mutually recursive blocks. These blocks can contain function definitions
and type definitions. Previously we only handled functions.
- The translation of Internal has been enhanced to handle these mutually
recursive blocks.
- Some improvements the pretty printer for internal (e.g. we now print
builtin tags properly).
- A "hack" that puts the builtin bool definition at the beginning of a
module if present. This was the easiest way to handle the implicit
dependency of the builtin stringToNat with bool in the internal-to-core
translation.
- A moderately sized test defining a simple lambda calculus involving
and an evaluator for it. This example showcases mutually recursive types
in juvix.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Cubides <jonathan.cubides@uib.no>
This pr fixes the following:
This example causes the compiler to crash with "implicitness mismatch".
```
f : id Bool -> Bool;
f _ := false;
```
The reason is that `id` expects an implicit argument but finds `Bool`,
which is explicit. The arity checker was not inserting any hole because
it was ignoring the whole type. Moreover the aritychecker was never
checking `->` types as we never expected to
have to insert holes in `->` types (since the only fragment of defined
functions that we accept in types are those which do not have implicit
arguments).
We now properly arity check all types and process the function type `->`
correctly.
# Description
This PR fixes#1943. The primary issue stemmed from an incorrect
insertion in the set designated for storing negative type parameters.
Additionally, there was a call site intended to use the variable `typ`,
but I mistakenly used `ty` (which was for something else). To prevent
such silly typos better to adopt more meaningful names.
This PR adds a builtin integer type to the surface language that is
compiled to the backend integer type.
## Inductive definition
The `Int` type is defined in the standard library as:
```
builtin int
type Int :=
| --- ofNat n represents the integer n
ofNat : Nat -> Int
| --- negSuc n represents the integer -(n + 1)
negSuc : Nat -> Int;
```
## New builtin functions defined in the standard library
```
intToString : Int -> String;
+ : Int -> Int -> Int;
neg : Int -> Int;
* : Int -> Int -> Int;
- : Int -> Int -> Int;
div : Int -> Int -> Int;
mod : Int -> Int -> Int;
== : Int -> Int -> Bool;
<= : Int -> Int -> Bool;
< : Int -> Int -> Bool;
```
Additional builtins required in the definition of the other builtins:
```
negNat : Nat -> Int;
intSubNat : Nat -> Nat -> Int;
nonNeg : Int -> Bool;
```
## REPL types of literals
In the REPL, non-negative integer literals have the inferred type `Nat`,
negative integer literals have the inferred type `Int`.
```
Stdlib.Prelude> :t 1
Nat
Stdlib.Prelude> :t -1
Int
:t let x : Int := 1 in x
Int
```
## The standard library Prelude
The definitions of `*`, `+`, `div` and `mod` are not exported from the
standard library prelude as these would conflict with the definitions
from `Stdlib.Data.Nat`.
Stdlib.Prelude
```
open import Stdlib.Data.Int hiding {+;*;div;mod} public;
```
* Closes https://github.com/anoma/juvix/issues/1679
* Closes https://github.com/anoma/juvix/issues/1984
---------
Co-authored-by: Lukasz Czajka <lukasz@heliax.dev>
Previously we were:
* discarding the types table
* discarding the name ids state
after processing an expression in the REPL.
For example evaluating:
```
let even : _; odd : _; odd zero := false; odd (suc n) := not (even n); even zero := true; even (suc n) := not (odd n) in even 10
```
would loop in the REPL.
We noticed that the `n` in `suc n` was being given type `Type` instead
of `Nat`. This was because the name id given to n was incorrect, the
REPL started using name ids from 0 again.
We fixed this issue by storing information, including the types table
and name ids state in the Artifacts data structure that is returned when
we run the pipeline for the first time. This information is then used
when we call functions to compile / type check REPL expressions.
---------
Co-authored-by: Paul Cadman <git@paulcadman.dev>
* Depends on PR #1832
* Closes#1799
* Removes Backend.C.Translation.FromInternal
* Removes `foreign` and `compile` blocks
* Removes unused test files
* Removes the old C runtime
* Removes other dead code
- Closes#1879
The issue was possibly caused by the use of `readerState`:
```
readerState :: forall a r x. (Member (State a) r) => Sem (Reader a ': r) x -> Sem r x
readerState m = get >>= (`runReader` m)
```
I originally thought it would be a good idea to "freeze" some `State`
effect into a `Reader` effect in the following situation:
- Some function `s` needs to update the state.
- Some function `f` only reads the state.
- Then you would have `g .. = ... readerState @MyState f`
- This way, it would be reflected in the type that `g` cannot update the
state. However, for some reason I have not been able to clearly
identify, this was not working as expected.
This PR redefines the `html` command unifying our previous subcommands
for the HTML backend. You should use the command in the following way to
obtain the same results as before:
- `juvix html src.juvix` -> `juvix html src.juvix --only-source`
- `juvix dev doc src.juvix` -> `juvix html src.juvix`
- Other fixes here include the flag `--non-recursive`, which replaces
the previous behavior in that we now generate all the HTML recursively
by default.
- The flag `--no-print-metadata` is now called `--no-footer`
- Also, another change introduced by this PR is asset handling; for
example, with our canonical Juvix program,
the new output is organized as follows.
```
juvix html HelloWorld.juvix --only-source && tree html/
Copying assets files to test/html/assets
Writing HelloWorld.html
html/
├── assets
│ ├── css
│ │ ├── linuwial.css
│ │ ├── source-ayu-light.css
│ │ └── source-nord.css
│ ├── images
│ │ ├── tara-magicien.png
│ │ ├── tara-seating.svg
│ │ ├── tara-smiling.png
│ │ ├── tara-smiling.svg
│ │ ├── tara-teaching.png
│ │ └── tara-teaching.svg
│ └── js
│ ├── highlight.js
│ └── tex-chtml.js
└── HelloWorld.html
├── Stdlib.Data.Bool.html
├── Stdlib.Data.List.html
├── Stdlib.Data.Maybe.html
├── Stdlib.Data.Nat.html
├── Stdlib.Data.Ord.html
├── Stdlib.Data.Product.html
├── Stdlib.Data.String.html
├── Stdlib.Function.html
├── Stdlib.Prelude.html
└── Stdlib.System.IO.html
```
In addition, for the vscode-plugin, this PR adds two flags,
`--prefix-assets` and `--prefix-url`, for which one provides input to
help vscode find resource locations and Juvix files.
PS. Make sure to run `make clean` the first time you run `make install`
for the first time.
