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fonts/knowledge/glossary/terms/overshoot/content.md
Elliot Jay Stocks b2adcd7796
New gfk content for q1 (#4398)
* 1st commit: all content, basic formatting, svg links

This is the new Q1 content. Almost all formatting is needed. Excerpts are all missing. There’s absolutely no “related” metadata yet. No alt text, either. But images are all in, renamed to `thumbnail.svg` where appropriate, and structurally everything is there.

* Testing link format

* Adding all CSS v2 API links for axis defs

* Testing Markdown-format tables for axis steps

* Adding 2 gloss links to all axis defs’ opening para

* More links in intro paras

* Inserted all link (blank) into all gloss. terms

Almost all of these links need the URLs added later, but at least they’re now marked up to resemble anything that was underlined in the Google Docs.

* Inserted all (blank) links in articles

Also formatted most of the big tables in new Markdown table format

* Gloss. excerpt test

* Excerpts for all axis definitions

* Remaining (non-axis) glossary excerpts

* Renaming 1 illo per article to `thumbnail`

* Updating illo filename in content to reflect `thumbnail` name change

* Adding prev/next URLs for all new articles

* Captions for all articles

Some still need font credits adding

* Alt text for `a_checklist_for_choosing_type`

* Alt text for `language_support_in_fonts`

* Alt text for `the_foundations_of_web_typography`

* Alt text for `an_overview_of_latin_type_anatomy`

Only a small change, as most alt text was already present for this one.

* Illo alt text for all axis definitions in Glossary

(And  table formatting, too.)

* Updated illos for `cursive_axis` & `wonky_axis`

* Remaining illo alt text for non-axis-related Glossary terms

* Added all related gloss. terms to new articles

* Added all related articles to gloss. terms

* First round of actual URLs on new Gloss. terms

* Actual URLs in all remaining Gloss. terms

* All real URLs for all new articles

And improved checklist formatting

* New Thai & Devanagari illos

Hopefully the final versions

* OG excerpts for all 4 new articles

* New illo as per Dave’s rec + TP copy tweak + illo filenames

* Article ordering within each `module.textproto` file

* Update prev/next for existing articles to reflect new Q1 content
2022-03-23 15:03:21 +00:00

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In type design, an overshoot is the part of a letterform that extends above or below the vertical dimensions of flatter glyphs. In the Latin script, common characters with overshoots incorporated into their design include the lowercase “o”, which slightly extends above the x-height and below the baseline, and the apex of the uppercase “A”, which extends above the cap height.

The purpose of these overshoots is to create the optical illusion that all letterforms are aligned, whether their tops and bottoms are angled, curved, or flat. Without overshoots, our eyes interpret these characters as appearing shorter than the rest.

The characters “A”, “v”, and “o”, set alongside horizontal lines to indicate cap height, x-height, and baseline, with the overshoots accentuated.

In practice, there are many elements of a typefaces design that could be considered overshoots, such as the cupped serifs present on some old style serif typefaces.