graphql-engine/server/src-lib/Hasura/RQL/DML/Update.hs

module Hasura.RQL.DML.Update
  ( validateUpdateQueryWith
  , validateUpdateQuery
  , AnnUpdG(..)
  , traverseAnnUpd
  , AnnUpd
  , updateQueryToTx
  , runUpdate
  ) where

import           Data.Aeson.Types
import           Instances.TH.Lift        ()

import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict      as M
import qualified Data.Sequence            as DS

import           Hasura.EncJSON
import           Hasura.Prelude
import           Hasura.RQL.DML.Internal
import           Hasura.RQL.DML.Mutation
import           Hasura.RQL.DML.Returning
import           Hasura.RQL.GBoolExp
import           Hasura.RQL.Instances     ()
import           Hasura.RQL.Types
import           Hasura.SQL.Types

import qualified Database.PG.Query        as Q
import qualified Hasura.SQL.DML           as S

data AnnUpdG v
  = AnnUpd
  { uqp1Table   :: !QualifiedTable
  , uqp1SetExps :: ![(PGCol, v)]
  , uqp1Where   :: !(AnnBoolExp v, AnnBoolExp v)
  -- we don't prepare the arguments for returning
  -- however the session variable can still be
  -- converted as desired
  , uqp1MutFlds :: !(MutFldsG v)
  , uqp1AllCols :: ![PGColumnInfo]
  } deriving (Show, Eq)

traverseAnnUpd
  :: (Applicative f)
  => (a -> f b)
  -> AnnUpdG a
  -> f (AnnUpdG b)
traverseAnnUpd f annUpd =
  AnnUpd tn
  <$> traverse (traverse f) setExps
  <*> ((,) <$> traverseAnnBoolExp f whr <*> traverseAnnBoolExp f fltr)
  <*> traverseMutFlds f mutFlds
  <*> pure allCols
  where
    AnnUpd tn setExps (whr, fltr) mutFlds allCols = annUpd

type AnnUpd = AnnUpdG S.SQLExp

mkUpdateCTE
  :: AnnUpd -> S.CTE
mkUpdateCTE (AnnUpd tn setExps (permFltr, wc) _ _) =
  S.CTEUpdate update
  where
    update = S.SQLUpdate tn setExp Nothing tableFltr $ Just S.returningStar
    setExp    = S.SetExp $ map S.SetExpItem setExps
    tableFltr = Just $ S.WhereFrag $
                toSQLBoolExp (S.QualTable tn) $ andAnnBoolExps permFltr wc

convInc
  :: (QErrM m)
  => (PGColumnType -> Value -> m S.SQLExp)
  -> PGCol
  -> PGColumnType
  -> Value
  -> m (PGCol, S.SQLExp)
convInc f col colType val = do
  prepExp <- f colType val
  return (col, S.SEOpApp S.incOp [S.mkSIdenExp col, prepExp])

convMul
  :: (QErrM m)
  => (PGColumnType -> Value -> m S.SQLExp)
  -> PGCol
  -> PGColumnType
  -> Value
  -> m (PGCol, S.SQLExp)
convMul f col colType val = do
  prepExp <- f colType val
  return (col, S.SEOpApp S.mulOp [S.mkSIdenExp col, prepExp])

convSet
  :: (QErrM m)
  => (PGColumnType -> Value -> m S.SQLExp)
  -> PGCol
  -> PGColumnType
  -> Value
  -> m (PGCol, S.SQLExp)
convSet f col colType val = do
  prepExp <- f colType val
  return (col, prepExp)

convDefault :: (Monad m) => PGCol -> PGColumnType -> () -> m (PGCol, S.SQLExp)
convDefault col _ _ = return (col, S.SEUnsafe "DEFAULT")

convOp
  :: (UserInfoM m, QErrM m)
  => FieldInfoMap PGColumnInfo
  -> [PGCol]
  -> UpdPermInfo
  -> [(PGCol, a)]
  -> (PGCol -> PGColumnType -> a -> m (PGCol, S.SQLExp))
  -> m [(PGCol, S.SQLExp)]
convOp fieldInfoMap preSetCols updPerm objs conv =
  forM objs $ \(pgCol, a) -> do
    -- if column has predefined value then throw error
    when (pgCol `elem` preSetCols) $ throwNotUpdErr pgCol
    checkPermOnCol PTUpdate allowedCols pgCol
    colType <- askPGType fieldInfoMap pgCol relWhenPgErr
    res <- conv pgCol colType a
    -- build a set expression's entry
    withPathK (getPGColTxt pgCol) $ return res
  where
    allowedCols  = upiCols updPerm
    relWhenPgErr = "relationships can't be updated"
    throwNotUpdErr c = do
      role <- userRole <$> askUserInfo
      throw400 NotSupported $ "column " <> c <<> " is not updatable"
        <> " for role " <> role <<> "; its value is predefined in permission"

validateUpdateQueryWith
  :: (UserInfoM m, QErrM m, CacheRM m)
  => SessVarBldr m
  -> (PGColumnType -> Value -> m S.SQLExp)
  -> UpdateQuery
  -> m AnnUpd
validateUpdateQueryWith sessVarBldr prepValBldr uq = do
  let tableName = uqTable uq
  tableInfo <- withPathK "table" $ askTabInfo tableName

  -- If it is view then check if it is updatable
  mutableView tableName viIsUpdatable
    (_tiViewInfo tableInfo) "updatable"

  -- Check if the role has update permissions
  updPerm <- askUpdPermInfo tableInfo

  -- Check if all dependent headers are present
  validateHeaders $ upiRequiredHeaders updPerm

  -- Check if select is allowed
  selPerm <- modifyErr (<> selNecessaryMsg) $
             askSelPermInfo tableInfo

  let fieldInfoMap = _tiFieldInfoMap tableInfo
      allCols = getCols fieldInfoMap
      preSetObj = upiSet updPerm
      preSetCols = M.keys preSetObj

  -- convert the object to SQL set expression
  setItems <- withPathK "$set" $
    convOp fieldInfoMap preSetCols updPerm (M.toList $ uqSet uq) $ convSet prepValBldr

  incItems <- withPathK "$inc" $
    convOp fieldInfoMap preSetCols updPerm (M.toList $ uqInc uq) $ convInc prepValBldr

  mulItems <- withPathK "$mul" $
    convOp fieldInfoMap preSetCols updPerm (M.toList $ uqMul uq) $ convMul prepValBldr

  defItems <- withPathK "$default" $
    convOp fieldInfoMap preSetCols updPerm (zip (uqDefault uq) [()..]) convDefault

  -- convert the returning cols into sql returing exp
  mAnnRetCols <- forM mRetCols $ \retCols ->
    withPathK "returning" $ checkRetCols fieldInfoMap selPerm retCols

  resolvedPreSetItems <- M.toList <$>
                         mapM (convPartialSQLExp sessVarBldr) preSetObj

  let setExpItems = resolvedPreSetItems ++ setItems ++ incItems ++
                    mulItems ++ defItems

  when (null setExpItems) $
    throw400 UnexpectedPayload "atleast one of $set, $inc, $mul has to be present"

  -- convert the where clause
  annSQLBoolExp <- withPathK "where" $
    convBoolExp fieldInfoMap selPerm (uqWhere uq) sessVarBldr prepValBldr

  resolvedUpdFltr <- convAnnBoolExpPartialSQL sessVarBldr $
                     upiFilter updPerm

  return $ AnnUpd
    tableName
    setExpItems
    (resolvedUpdFltr, annSQLBoolExp)
    (mkDefaultMutFlds mAnnRetCols)
    allCols
  where
    mRetCols = uqReturning uq
    selNecessaryMsg =
      "; \"update\" is only allowed if the role "
      <> "has \"select\" permission as \"where\" can't be used "
      <> "without \"select\" permission on the table"

validateUpdateQuery
  :: (QErrM m, UserInfoM m, CacheRM m, HasSQLGenCtx m)
  => UpdateQuery -> m (AnnUpd, DS.Seq Q.PrepArg)
validateUpdateQuery =
  liftDMLP1 . validateUpdateQueryWith sessVarFromCurrentSetting binRHSBuilder

updateQueryToTx
  :: Bool -> (AnnUpd, DS.Seq Q.PrepArg) -> Q.TxE QErr EncJSON
updateQueryToTx strfyNum (u, p) =
  runMutation $ Mutation (uqp1Table u) (updateCTE, p)
                (uqp1MutFlds u) (uqp1AllCols u) strfyNum
  where
    updateCTE = mkUpdateCTE u

runUpdate
  :: (QErrM m, UserInfoM m, CacheRWM m, MonadTx m, HasSQLGenCtx m)
  => UpdateQuery -> m EncJSON
runUpdate q = do
  strfyNum <- stringifyNum <$> askSQLGenCtx
  validateUpdateQuery q >>= liftTx . updateQueryToTx strfyNum