* fix nested insert with returning computed fields gives error, fix#3609
* revert using ordered hashmaps, sort columns based on ordinal postion
* fix 1. keys order 2. json/jsonb column value in nested insert returning
* add a note for sorted columns
* cast 'VALUES' expression as table row type
* use single CTE expression for generating returning for nested inserts
* allow customizing GraphQL root field names, close#981
* document v2 track_table API in reference
* support customising column field names in GraphQL schema
* [docs] add custom column fields doc in API reference
* add tests
* rename 'ColField' to 'ColumnField'
* embed column's graphql field in 'PGColumnInfo'
-> Value constructor of 'PGCol' is not exposed
-> Using 'parseJSON' to construct 'PGCol' in 'FromJSON' instances
* avoid using 'Maybe TableConfig'
* refactors & 'custom_column_fields' -> 'custom_column_names'
* cli-test: add configuration field in metadata export test
* update expected keys in `FromJSON` instance of `TableMeta`
* use `buildSchemaCacheFor` to update configuration in v2 track_table
* remove 'GraphQLName' type and use 'isValidName' exposed from parser lib
* point graphql-parser-hs library git repo to hasura
* support 'set_table_custom_fields' query API & added docs and tests
These changes also add a new type, PGColumnType, between PGColInfo and
PGScalarType, and they process PGRawColumnType values into PGColumnType
values during schema cache generation.
Changes compared to `/v1alpha1/graphql`
* Changed all graphql responses in **/v1/graphql** endpoint to be 200. All graphql clients expect responses to be HTTP 200. Non-200 responses are considered transport layer errors.
* Errors in http and websocket layer are now consistent and have similar structure.
Examples
1) `
pytest --hge-urls "http://127.0.0.1:8080" --pg-urls "postgresql://admin@127.0.0.1:5432/hge_tests" -vv
`
2) `pytest --hge-urls "http://127.0.0.1:8080" "http://127.0.0.1:8081" --pg-urls "postgresql://admin@127.0.0.1:5432/hge_tests" "postgresql://admin@127.0.0.1:5432/hge_tests2" -vv
`
### Solution and Design
<!-- How is this issue solved/fixed? What is the design? -->
<!-- It's better if we elaborate -->
#### Reducing execution time of tests
- The Schema setup and teardown, which were earlier done per test method, usually takes around 1 sec.
- For mutations, the model has now been changed to only do schema setup and teardown once per test class.
- A data setup and teardown will be done once per test instead (usually takes ~10ms).
- For the test class to get this behaviour, one can can extend the class `DefaultTestMutations`.
- The function `dir()` should be define which returns the location of the configuration folder.
- Inside the configuration folder, there should be
- Files `<conf_dir>/schema_setup.yaml` and `<conf_dir>/schema_teardown.yaml`, which has the metadata query executed during schema setup and teardown respectively
- Files named `<conf_dir>/values_setup.yaml` and `<conf_dir>/values_teardown.yaml`. These files are executed to setup and remove data from the tables respectively.
#### Running Graphql queries on both http and websockets
- Each GraphQL query/mutation is run on the both HTTP and websocket protocols
- Pytests test parameterisation is used to achieve this
- The errors over websockets are slightly different from that on HTTP
- The code takes care of converting the errors in HTTP to errors in websockets
#### Parallel executation of tests.
- The plugin pytest-xdist helps in running tests on parallel workers.
- We are using this plugin to group tests by file and run on different workers.
- Parallel test worker processes operate on separate postgres databases(and separate graphql-engines connected to these databases). Thus tests on one worker will not affect the tests on the other worker.
- With two workers, this decreases execution times by half, as the tests on event triggers usually takes a long time, but does not consume much CPU.
From `alpha-40` we've been using a `WHERE` clause to fetch required rows and generate mutation response. This has a few limitations like the requirement of a primary key/unique constraint. This also returns inconsistent data on `delete` mutation as mentioned in #1794.
Now, we're using `VALUES (..)` (refer [here](https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-values.html)) expression to form virtual table rows in `SQL` to generate mutation response.
Internal changes:-
- Not to use primary key/unique constraint columns:-
- Revert back to `ConstraintName` from `TableConstraint` in `TableInfo` type
- Remove `tcCols` field in `TableConstraint` type
- Modify `table_info.sql` and `fetchTableMeta` function `SQL`
- A test case to perform `delete` mutation and returning relational objects.
If returning field contains nested selections then mutation is performed in two steps
1. Mutation is performed with returning columns of any primary key and unique constraints
2. returning fields are queried on rows returned by selecting from table by filtering with column values returned in Step 1.
Since mutation takes two courses based on selecting relations in returning field, it is hard to maintain sequence of prepared arguments (PrepArg) generated while resolving returning field. So, we're using txtConverter instead of prepare to resolve mutation fields.
* improved nested insert execution logic
* integrate error path, improve executing 'withExp' and improve tests
* add more readable types in '/Resolve/Insert.hs'
* set conflict context just before executing WITH expression
* 1) Tests for creating permissions
2) Test for constraint_on with GraphQL insert on_conflict
* Run tests with access key and webhook
* Tests for GraphQL query with quoted columns
* Rewrite test-server.sh so that it can be run locally
* JWT based tests
* Tests with various postgres types
* For tests on select queries, run setup only once per class
* Tests for v1 count queries
* Skip teardown for tests that does not modify data
* Workaround for hpc 'parse error when reading .tix file'
* Move GeoJson tests to the new structure
* Basic tests for v1 queries
* Tests for column, table or operator not found error cases on GraphQL queries
* Skip test teardown for mutation tests which does not change database state, even when it returns 200.
Insert trigger function: If query affects no rows then return `null`
Insert trigger function is modified to have
`IF r IS NULL THEN RETURN null; ELSE RETURN r; END IF;` in return statement.
### Description
What component does this PR affect?
- [x] Server
### Related Issue
#494
### Solution and Design
Use `quote_ident()` SQL function over `constraint_name` in insert trigger function definition.
### Type
- [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
