What is the `Cacheable` type class about?
```haskell
class Eq a => Cacheable a where
unchanged :: Accesses -> a -> a -> Bool
default unchanged :: (Generic a, GCacheable (Rep a)) => Accesses -> a -> a -> Bool
unchanged accesses a b = gunchanged (from a) (from b) accesses
```
Its only method is an alternative to `(==)`. The added value of `unchanged` (and the additional `Accesses` argument) arises _only_ for one type, namely `Dependency`. Indeed, the `Cacheable (Dependency a)` instance is non-trivial, whereas every other `Cacheable` instance is completely boilerplate (and indeed either generated from `Generic`, or simply `unchanged _ = (==)`). The `Cacheable (Dependency a)` instance is the only one where the `Accesses` argument is not just passed onwards.
The only callsite of the `unchanged` method is in the `ArrowCache (Rule m)` method. That is to say that the `Cacheable` type class is used to decide when we can re-use parts of the schema cache between Metadata operations.
So what is the `Cacheable (Dependency a)` instance about? Normally, the output of a `Rule m a b` is re-used when the new input (of type `a`) is equal to the old one. But sometimes, that's too coarse: it might be that a certain `Rule m a b` only depends on a small part of its input of type `a`. A `Dependency` allows us to spell out what parts of `a` are being depended on, and these parts are recorded as values of types `Access a` in the state `Accesses`.
If the input `a` changes, but not in a way that touches the recorded `Accesses`, then the output `b` of that rule can be re-used without recomputing.
So now you understand _why_ we're passing `Accesses` to the `unchanged` method: `unchanged` is an equality check in disguise that just needs some additional context.
But we don't need to pass `Accesses` as a function argument. We can use the `reflection` package to pass it as type-level context. So the core of this PR is that we change the instance declaration from
```haskell
instance (Cacheable a) => Cacheable (Dependency a) where
```
to
```haskell
instance (Given Accesses, Eq a) => Eq (Dependency a) where
```
and use `(==)` instead of `unchanged`.
If you haven't seen `reflection` before: it's like a `MonadReader`, but it doesn't require a `Monad`.
In order to pass the current `Accesses` value, instead of simply passing the `Accesses` as a function argument, we need to instantiate the `Given Accesses` context. We use the `give` method from the `reflection` package for that.
```haskell
give :: forall r. Accesses -> (Given Accesses => r) -> r
unchanged :: (Given Accesses => Eq a) => Accesses -> a -> a -> Bool
unchanged accesses a b = give accesses (a == b)
```
With these three components in place, we can delete the `Cacheable` type class entirely.
The remainder of this PR is just to remove the `Cacheable` type class and its instances.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/6877
GitOrigin-RevId: 7125f5e11d856e7672ab810a23d5bf5ad176e77f
This upgrades the version of Ormolu required by the HGE repository to v0.5.0.1, and reformats all code accordingly.
Ormolu v0.5 reformats code that uses infix operators. This is mostly useful, adding newlines and indentation to make it clear which operators are applied first, but in some cases, it's unpleasant. To make this easier on the eyes, I had to do the following:
* Add a few fixity declarations (search for `infix`)
* Add parentheses to make precedence clear, allowing Ormolu to keep everything on one line
* Rename `relevantEq` to `(==~)` in #6651 and set it to `infix 4`
* Add a few _.ormolu_ files (thanks to @hallettj for helping me get started), mostly for Autodocodec operators that don't have explicit fixity declarations
In general, I think these changes are quite reasonable. They mostly affect indentation.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/6675
GitOrigin-RevId: cd47d87f1d089fb0bc9dcbbe7798dbceedcd7d83
Result of executing the following commands:
```shell
# replace "as Q" imports with "as PG" (in retrospect this didn't need a regex)
git grep -lE 'as Q($|[^a-zA-Z])' -- '*.hs' | xargs sed -i -E 's/as Q($|[^a-zA-Z])/as PG\1/'
# replace " Q." with " PG."
git grep -lE ' Q\.' -- '*.hs' | xargs sed -i 's/ Q\./ PG./g'
# replace "(Q." with "(PG."
git grep -lE '\(Q\.' -- '*.hs' | xargs sed -i 's/(Q\./(PG./g'
# ditto, but for [, |, { and !
git grep -lE '\[Q\.' -- '*.hs' | xargs sed -i 's/\[Q\./\[PG./g'
git grep -l '|Q\.' -- '*.hs' | xargs sed -i 's/|Q\./|PG./g'
git grep -l '{Q\.' -- '*.hs' | xargs sed -i 's/{Q\./{PG./g'
git grep -l '!Q\.' -- '*.hs' | xargs sed -i 's/!Q\./!PG./g'
```
(Doing the `grep -l` before the `sed`, instead of `sed` on the entire codebase, reduces the number of `mtime` updates, and so reduces how many times a file gets recompiled while checking intermediate results.)
Finally, I manually removed a broken and unused `Arbitrary` instance in `Hasura.RQL.Network`. (It used an `import Test.QuickCheck.Arbitrary as Q` statement, which was erroneously caught by the first find-replace command.)
After this PR, `Q` is no longer used as an import qualifier. That was not the goal of this PR, but perhaps it's a useful fact for future efforts.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/5933
GitOrigin-RevId: 8c84c59d57789111d40f5d3322c5a885dcfbf40e
For some reason these functions exist in `Backends.Postgres.SQL.Value`.
We don't want to depend on that module here.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/5292
GitOrigin-RevId: a09bd3cdb0caf08938bce0728a8d281344c1d4ce
This introduces an `ErrorMessage` newtype which wraps `Text` in a manner which is designed to be easy to construct, and difficult to deconstruct.
It provides functionality similar to `Data.Text.Extended`, but designed _only_ for error messages. Error messages are constructed through `fromString`, concatenation, or the `toErrorValue` function, which is designed to be overridden for all meaningful domain types that might show up in an error message. Notably, there are not and should never be instances of `ToErrorValue` for `String`, `Text`, `Int`, etc. This is so that we correctly represent the value in a way that is specific to its type. For example, all `Name` values (from the _graphql-parser-hs_ library) are single-quoted now; no exceptions.
I have mostly had to add `instance ToErrorValue` for various backend types (and also add newtypes where necessary). Some of these are not strictly necessary for this changeset, as I had bigger aspirations when I started. These aspirations have been tempered by trying and failing twice.
As such, in this changeset, I have started by introducing this type to the `parseError` and `parseErrorWith` functions. In the future, I would like to extend this to the `QErr` record and the various `throwError` functions, but this is a much larger task and should probably be done in stages.
For now, `toErrorMessage` and `fromErrorMessage` are provided for conversion to and from `Text`, but the intent is to stop exporting these once all error messages are converted to the new type.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/5018
GitOrigin-RevId: 84b37e238992e4312255a87ca44f41af65e2d89a
Pretty much all quasi-quoted names in the server code base have ended up in `Hasura.GraphQL.Parser.Constants`. I'm now finding this unpleasant for two reasons:
1. I would like to factor out the parser code into its own Cabal package, and I don't want to have to expose all these names.
2. Most of them really have nothing to do with the parsers.
In order to remedy this, I have:
1. moved the names used by parser code to `Hasura.GraphQL.Parser.DirectiveName`, as they're all related to directives;
2. moved `Hasura.GraphQL.Parser.Constants` to `Hasura.Name`, changing the qualified import name from `G` to `Name`;
3. moved names only used in tests to the appropriate test case;
4. removed unused items from `Hasura.Name`; and
5. grouped related names.
Most of the changes are simply changing `G` to `Name`, which I find much more meaningful.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4777
GitOrigin-RevId: a77aa0aee137b2b5e6faec94495d3a9fbfa1348b
(Work here originally done by awjchen, rebased and fixed up for merge by
jberryman)
This is part of a merge train towards GHC 9.2 compatibility. The main
issue is the use of the new abstract `KeyMap` in 2.0. See:
https://hackage.haskell.org/package/aeson-2.0.3.0/changelog
Alex's original work is here:
#4305
BEHAVIOR CHANGE NOTE: This change causes a different arbitrary ordering
of serialized Json, for example during metadata export. CLI users care
about this in particular, and so we need to call it out as a _behavior
change_ as we did in v2.5.0. The good news though is that after this
change ordering should be more stable (alphabetical key order).
See: https://hasurahq.slack.com/archives/C01M20G1YRW/p1654012632634389
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4611
Co-authored-by: awjchen <13142944+awjchen@users.noreply.github.com>
GitOrigin-RevId: 700265162c782739b2bb88300ee3cda3819b2e87
## Description
As identified in hasura/graphql-engine#8096, the format string we used for timestamps was incorrect; we were using `%F`, which expands to `%Y-%m-%d`; but that meant that the year was not padded to four digits: `0001` would be represented simply as `1`. However, Postgres inteprets that `1` as `2001`, probably due to interpretation rules about two-digit years (in `25/12/01`, `01` is indeed `2001`).
```
# create table timestamp_test ( test timestamptz );
CREATE TABLE
# insert into timestamp_test values ('1-01-01T00:00:57Z');
INSERT 0 1
# select * from timestamp_test;
test
------------------------
2001-01-01 00:00:57+00
(1 row)
```
To fix this, this PR changes the format string to use `%0Y`, which always pads the year number with zeroes.
## Remaining work
- [x] write Changelog entry
- [ ] copy timestamp tests from the python suite into the hspec tests
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/3536
GitOrigin-RevId: fa144111358339fd4a35b32d888c1d2c5b418ea6
## Description
As the name suggests, `DML.Internal` contains internal implementation details of RQL's DML. However, a lot of unrelated parts of the codebase still use some of the code it contains. This PR fixes this, and removes all imports of `RQL.DML.Internal` from outside of `RQL.DML`. Most of the time, this involves moving a function out of `DML.Internal` to an underlying module (see `getRolePermInfo`) or moving a function _back_ into it (see `checkRetCols`).
This PR also clarifies a bit the situation with `withTyAnn` and `withTypeAnn` by renaming the former into `withScalarTypeAnn` and moving them together. Worth noting: there might be a bug lurking in that function, as it doesn't seem to use the proper type annotations for some extension types!
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4380
GitOrigin-RevId: c8ae5b4e8378fefc0bcccf778d97813df727d3cb
