Followup to hasura/graphql-engine-mono#4713.
The `memoizeOn` method, part of `MonadSchema`, originally had the following type:
```haskell
memoizeOn
:: (HasCallStack, Ord a, Typeable a, Typeable b, Typeable k)
=> TH.Name
-> a
-> m (Parser k n b)
-> m (Parser k n b)
```
The reason for operating on `Parser`s specifically was that the `MonadSchema` effect would additionally initialize certain `Unique` values, which appear (nested in) the type of `Parser`.
hasura/graphql-engine-mono#518 changed the type of `memoizeOn`, to additionally allow memoizing `FieldParser`s. These also contained a `Unique` value, which was similarly initialized by the `MonadSchema` effect. The new type of `memoizeOn` was as follows:
```haskell
memoizeOn
:: forall p d a b
. (HasCallStack, HasDefinition (p n b) d, Ord a, Typeable p, Typeable a, Typeable b)
=> TH.Name
-> a
-> m (p n b)
-> m (p n b)
```
Note the type `p n b` of the value being memoized: by choosing `p` to be either `Parser k` or `FieldParser`, both can be memoized. Also note the new `HasDefinition (p n b) d` constraint, which provided a `Lens` for accessing the `Unique` value to be initialized.
A quick simplification is that the `HasCallStack` constraint has never been used by any code. This was realized in hasura/graphql-engine-mono#4713, by removing that constraint.
hasura/graphql-engine-mono#2980 removed the `Unique` value from our GraphQL-related types entirely, as their original purpose was never truly realized. One part of removing `Unique` consisted of dropping the `HasDefinition (p n b) d` constraint from `memoizeOn`.
What I didn't realize at the time was that this meant that the type of `memoizeOn` could be generalized and simplified much further. This PR finally implements that generalization. The new type is as follows:
```haskell
memoizeOn ::
forall a p.
(Ord a, Typeable a, Typeable p) =>
TH.Name ->
a ->
m p ->
m p
```
This change has a couple of consequences.
1. While constructing the schema, we often output `Maybe (Parser ...)`, to model that the existence of certain pieces of GraphQL schema sometimes depends on the permissions that a certain role has. The previous versions of `memoizeOn` were not able to handle this, as the only thing they could memoize was fully-defined (if not yet fully-evaluated) `(Field)Parser`s. This much more general API _would_ allow memoizing `Maybe (Parser ...)`s. However, we probably have to be continue being cautious with this: if we blindly memoize all `Maybe (Parser ...)`s, the resulting code may never be able to decide whether the value is `Just` or `Nothing` - i.e. it never commits to the existence-or-not of a GraphQL schema fragment. This would manifest as a non-well-founded knot tying, and this would get reported as an error by the implementation of `memoizeOn`.
tl;dr: This generalization _technically_ allows for memoizing `Maybe` values, but we probably still want to avoid doing so.
For this reason, the PR adds a specialized version of `memoizeOn` to `Hasura.GraphQL.Schema.Parser`.
2. There is no longer any need to connect the `MonadSchema` knot-tying effect with the `MonadParse` effect. In fact, after this PR, the `memoizeOn` method is completely GraphQL-agnostic, and so we implement hasura/graphql-engine-mono#4726, separating `memoizeOn` from `MonadParse` entirely - `memoizeOn` can be defined and implemented as a general Haskell typeclass method.
Since `MonadSchema` has been made into a single-type-parameter type class, it has been renamed to something more general, namely `MonadMemoize`. Its only task is to memoize arbitrary `Typeable p` objects under a combined key consisting of a `TH.Name` and a `Typeable a`.
Also for this reason, the new `MonadMemoize` has been moved to the more general `Control.Monad.Memoize`.
3. After this change, it's somewhat clearer what `memoizeOn` does: it memoizes an arbitrary value of a `Typeable` type. The only thing that needs to be understood in its implementation is how the manual blackholing works. There is no more semantic interaction with _any_ GraphQL code.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4725
Co-authored-by: Daniel Harvey <4729125+danieljharvey@users.noreply.github.com>
GitOrigin-RevId: 089fa2e82c2ce29da76850e994eabb1e261f9c92
### Description
By definition, root fields are at the root of the schema: only functions that craft root fields need to know about how to customize the name of root fields. However, the presence of `Has MkRootFieldName` in `MonadBuildSchemaBase` meant that the entirety of the schema building code was implicitly aware of / capable of altering root field names.
This PR removes this constraint, and moves it to the functions that do craft root fields. This has several upsides:
- it makes it more explicit where root fields are being crafted
- it prevents functions that should not use this from mistakenly applying it to non-root fields
- it simplifies the shared schema context
### Future work
- can we maybe pass this as an argument, instead of making it a required part of the context?
- ~~AFAICT, we only ever use `mempty` for it: is this actually dead code that we should actually just remove altogether?~~
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/5235
GitOrigin-RevId: 4268751f3ab87ae8e03b6fe9e1efa1b096200027
### Description
I am not 100% sure about this PR; while I think the code is better this way, I'm willing to be convinced otherwise.
In short, this PR moves the `RoleName` field into the `SchemaContext`, instead of being a nebulous `Has RoleName` constraint on the reader monad. The major upside of this is that it makes it an explicit named field, rather than something that must be given as part of a tuple of arguments when calling `runReader`.
However, the downside is that it breaks the helper permissions functions of `Schema.Table`, which relied on `Has RoleName r`. This PR makes the choice of passing the role name explicitly to all of those functions, which in turn means first explicitly fetching the role name in a lot of places. It makes it more explicit when a schema building block relies on the role name, but is a bit verbose...
### Alternatives
Some alternatives worth considering:
- attempting something like `Has context r, Has RoleName context`, which would allow them to be independent from the context but still fetch the role name from the reader, but might require type annotations to not be ambiguous
- keeping the permission functions the same, with `Has RoleName r`, and introducing a bunch of newtypes instead of using tuples to explicitly implement all the required `Has` instances
- changing the permission functions to `Has SchemaContext r`, since they are functions used only to build the schema, and therefore may be allowed to be tied to the context.
What do y'all think?
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/5073
GitOrigin-RevId: 8fd09fafb54905a4d115ef30842d35da0c3db5d2
In the process of decoupling the schema parsers from the GraphQL Engine, we need to remove dependencies on `Hasura.Base.Error`.
First of all, we have avoided using `QErr` in schema parsers code, instead returning a more appropriate data type which can be converted to a `Hasura.Base.Error.QErr` later.
Secondly, we create a new `ParseErrorCode` type to represent parse failure types, which are then converted to a `Hasura.Base.Error.Code` later.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/5181
GitOrigin-RevId: 8655e26adb1e7d5e3d552c77a8a403f987b53467
This introduces an `ErrorMessage` newtype which wraps `Text` in a manner which is designed to be easy to construct, and difficult to deconstruct.
It provides functionality similar to `Data.Text.Extended`, but designed _only_ for error messages. Error messages are constructed through `fromString`, concatenation, or the `toErrorValue` function, which is designed to be overridden for all meaningful domain types that might show up in an error message. Notably, there are not and should never be instances of `ToErrorValue` for `String`, `Text`, `Int`, etc. This is so that we correctly represent the value in a way that is specific to its type. For example, all `Name` values (from the _graphql-parser-hs_ library) are single-quoted now; no exceptions.
I have mostly had to add `instance ToErrorValue` for various backend types (and also add newtypes where necessary). Some of these are not strictly necessary for this changeset, as I had bigger aspirations when I started. These aspirations have been tempered by trying and failing twice.
As such, in this changeset, I have started by introducing this type to the `parseError` and `parseErrorWith` functions. In the future, I would like to extend this to the `QErr` record and the various `throwError` functions, but this is a much larger task and should probably be done in stages.
For now, `toErrorMessage` and `fromErrorMessage` are provided for conversion to and from `Text`, but the intent is to stop exporting these once all error messages are converted to the new type.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/5018
GitOrigin-RevId: 84b37e238992e4312255a87ca44f41af65e2d89a
### Description
A trivial PR, extracted out of #4936, that removes remote schema permissions from the schema context, as they are only ever used at the top level: whether or not we need to use remote schema permissions is not something that impacts _how_ we build the schema, but whether some parts of the schema should be built at all, and therefore doesn't need to be accessible throughout the build process.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/5050
GitOrigin-RevId: 734673370393d5640ad753222982baf2698f6d8f
This moves `MkTypename` and `NamingCase` into their own modules, with the intent of reducing the scope of the schema parsers code, and trying to reduce imports of large modules when small ones will do.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4978
GitOrigin-RevId: 19541257fe010035390f6183a4eaa37bae0d3ca1
Earlier, if the `select` root field had a custom root field set, the same custom root field was then used for the streaming subscription root field as well. This leads to duplicate root fields being generated in the `subscription_root`.
This PR fixes that. It provides a way to customize the streaming subscription root field and not use the `select` root field's custom root field name for the streaming subscription root field.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4967
Co-authored-by: Anon Ray <616387+ecthiender@users.noreply.github.com>
GitOrigin-RevId: 54e74ce97561b0e5cfdfc60d1ca340aaebecf7d4
This reduces the usage of "utils" modules in the parsers code, especially those that are simply re-exported from elsewhere, to facilitate extracting the parsers code into its own library.
It mostly inlines the imports that are re-exported from `Hasura.Prelude` and `Data.Parser.JSONPath`. It also removes references to `Data.*.Extended` modules. When necessary, it re-implements the functionality (which is typically trivial).
It does not tackle all external dependencies. I observed the following that will take more work:
- `Data.GADT.Compare.Extended`
- `Data.Text.Extended`
- `Hasura.Base.Error`
- `Hasura.RQL.Types.Common`
- `Hasura.Server.Utils`
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4964
GitOrigin-RevId: 54ad3c1b7a31f13e34340ebe9fcc36d0ad57b8bd
The code that builds the GraphQL schema, and `buildGQLContext` in particular, is partial: not every value of `(ServerConfigCtx, GraphQLQueryType, SourceCache, HashMap RemoteSchemaName (RemoteSchemaCtx, MetadataObject), ActionCache, AnnotatedCustomTypes)` results in a valid GraphQL schema. When it fails, we want to be able to return better error messages than we currently do.
The key thing that is missing is a way to trace back GraphQL type information to their origin from the Hasura metadata. Currently, we have a number of correctness checks of our GraphQL schema. But these correctness checks only have access to pure GraphQL type information, and hence can only report errors in terms of that. Possibly the worst is the "conflicting definitions" error, which, in practice, can only be debugged by Hasura engineers. This is terrible DX for customers.
This PR allows us to print better error messages, by adding a field to the `Definition` type that traces the GraphQL type to its origin in the metadata. So the idea is simple: just add `MetadataObjId`, or `Maybe` that, or some other sum type of that, to `Definition`.
However, we want to avoid having to import a `Hasura.RQL` module from `Hasura.GraphQL.Parser`. So we instead define this additional field of `Definition` through a new type parameter, which is threaded through in `Hasura.GraphQL.Parser`. We then define type synonyms in `Hasura.GraphQL.Schema.Parser` that fill in this type parameter, so that it is not visible for the majority of the codebase.
The idea of associating metadata information to `Definition`s really comes to fruition when combined with hasura/graphql-engine-mono#4517. Their combination would allow us to use the API of fatal errors (just like the current `MonadError QErr`) to report _inconsistencies_ in the metadata. Such inconsistencies are then _automatically_ ignored. So no ad-hoc decisions need to be made on how to cut out inconsistent metadata from the GraphQL schema. This will allow us to report much better errors, as well as improve the likelihood of a successful HGE startup.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4770
Co-authored-by: Samir Talwar <47582+SamirTalwar@users.noreply.github.com>
GitOrigin-RevId: 728402b0cae83ae8e83463a826ceeb609001acae
### Description
This PR removes the need for the `SourceCache` when building the schema for the actions. To do so, it changes the way we represent custom types in the source cache. Instead of trying to reuse the same `ObjectTypeDefinition` and `TypeRelationship`. we now have separate `AnnotatedObjectType` and `AnnotatedRelationship`. When building them, at schema cache building time, we persist all the relevant source information, so that it's all available at schema building time.
This PR makes no attempt at re-using `RemoteRelationship` primitives, to avoid having to change the way async action queries are executed, and to avoid having to make complicated changes to how we parse and represent those relationships.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4813
GitOrigin-RevId: 3cc65c5a043c8d3da5f7214eed40c558c4349327
Pretty much all quasi-quoted names in the server code base have ended up in `Hasura.GraphQL.Parser.Constants`. I'm now finding this unpleasant for two reasons:
1. I would like to factor out the parser code into its own Cabal package, and I don't want to have to expose all these names.
2. Most of them really have nothing to do with the parsers.
In order to remedy this, I have:
1. moved the names used by parser code to `Hasura.GraphQL.Parser.DirectiveName`, as they're all related to directives;
2. moved `Hasura.GraphQL.Parser.Constants` to `Hasura.Name`, changing the qualified import name from `G` to `Name`;
3. moved names only used in tests to the appropriate test case;
4. removed unused items from `Hasura.Name`; and
5. grouped related names.
Most of the changes are simply changing `G` to `Name`, which I find much more meaningful.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4777
GitOrigin-RevId: a77aa0aee137b2b5e6faec94495d3a9fbfa1348b
### Description
This small clean-up PR makes one further step towards backend-agnostic actions: it makes all the code parsing custom types backend agnostic. Surprisingly, this could be done *without* the need to finish generalizing the column parser. The remaining sore point is async queries, that still target Postgres explicitly.
In theory, this is enough to start allowing non-Postgres scalars in custom types. In practice, however:
- no other backend exposes scalars in a way that would allow users to do that as of this PR;
- we currently have no strategy to avoid / detect scalar collisions across backends.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4691
GitOrigin-RevId: bfe63fb131e306663d4406697ce23c02736566c5
(Work here originally done by awjchen, rebased and fixed up for merge by
jberryman)
This is part of a merge train towards GHC 9.2 compatibility. The main
issue is the use of the new abstract `KeyMap` in 2.0. See:
https://hackage.haskell.org/package/aeson-2.0.3.0/changelog
Alex's original work is here:
#4305
BEHAVIOR CHANGE NOTE: This change causes a different arbitrary ordering
of serialized Json, for example during metadata export. CLI users care
about this in particular, and so we need to call it out as a _behavior
change_ as we did in v2.5.0. The good news though is that after this
change ordering should be more stable (alphabetical key order).
See: https://hasurahq.slack.com/archives/C01M20G1YRW/p1654012632634389
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4611
Co-authored-by: awjchen <13142944+awjchen@users.noreply.github.com>
GitOrigin-RevId: 700265162c782739b2bb88300ee3cda3819b2e87
### Description
This PR is a first step in a series of cleanups of action relationships. This first step does not contain any behavioral change, and it simply reorganizes / prunes / rearranges / documents the code. Mainly:
- it divides some files in RQL.Types between metadata types, schema cache types, execution types;
- it renames some types for consistency;
- it minimizes exports and prunes unnecessary types;
- it moves some types in places where they make more sense;
- it replaces uses of `DMap BackendTag` with `BackendMap`.
Most of the "movement" within files re-organizes declarations in a "top-down" fashion, by moving all TH splices to the end of the file, which avoids order or declarations mattering.
### Optional list types
One main type change this PR makes is a replacement of variant list types in `CustomTypes.hs`; we had `Maybe [a]`, or sometimes `Maybe (NonEmpty a)`. This PR harmonizes all of them to `[a]`, as most of the code would use them as such, by doing `fromMaybe []` or `maybe [] toList`.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4613
GitOrigin-RevId: bc624e10df587eba862ff27a5e8021b32d0d78a2
## Motivation
This PR rewrites most of Relay to achieve the following:
- ~~fix a bug in which the same node id could refer to two different tables in the schema~~
- remove one of the few remaining uses of the source cache in the schema building code
In doing so, it also:
- simplifies the `BackendSchema` class by removing `node` from it,
- makes it much easier for other backends to support Relay,
- documents, re-organizes, and clarifies the code.
## Description
This PR introduces a new `NodeId` version ~~, and adapts the Postgres code to always generate this V2 version~~. This new id contains the source name, in addition to the table name, in order to disambiguate similar table names across different sources (which is now possible with source customization). In doing so, it now explicitly handles that case for V1 node ids, and returns an explicit error message instead of running the risk of _silently returning the wrong information_.
Furthermore, it adapts `nodeField` to support multiple backends; most of the code was trivial to generalize, and as a result it lowers the cost of entry for other backends, that now only need to support `AFNodeId` in their translation layer.
Finally, it removes one more cycle in the schema building code, by using the same trick we used for remote relationships instead of using the memoization trick of #4576.
## Remaining work
- ~~[ ]write a Changelog entry~~
- ~~[x] adapt all tests that were asserting on an old node id~~
## Future work
This PR was adapted from its original form to avoid a breaking change: while it introduces a Node ID V2, we keep generating V1 IDs and the parser rejects V2 IDs. It will be easy to make the switch at a later data in a subsequent PR.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4593
GitOrigin-RevId: 88e5cb91e8b0646900547fa8c7c0e1463de267a1
This is a first step towards clarifying the role of `UnpreparedValue` as part of the IR. It certainly does not belong in the parser framework.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4588
GitOrigin-RevId: d1582a0b266729b79e00d31057178a4099168e6d
### Description
The main goal of this PR is, as stated, to remove the circular dependency in the schema building code. This cycle arises from the existence of remote relationships: when we build the schema for a source A, a remote relationship might force us to jump to the schema of a source B, or some remote schema. As a result, we end up having to do a dispatch from a "leaf" of the schema, similar to the one done at the root. In turn, this forces us to carry along in the schema a lot of information required for that dispatch, AND it forces us to import the instances in scope, creating an import loop.
As discussed in #4489, this PR implements the "dependency injection" solution: we pass to the schema a function to call to do the dispatch, and to get a generated field for a remote relationship. That way, this function can be chosen at the root level, and the leaves need not be aware of the overall context.
This PR grew a bit bigger than that, however; in an attempt to try and remove the `SourceCache` from the schema altogether, it changed a lot of functions across the schema building code, to thread along the `SourceInfo b` of the source being built. This avoids having to do cache lookups within a given source. A few cases remain, such as relay, that we might try to tackle in a subsequent PR.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4557
GitOrigin-RevId: 9388e48372877520a72a9fd1677005df9f7b2d72
### Description
There were several functions in `GraphQL.Schema.Common` that were unrelated to the schema building process, and were about metadata manipulation or dependency computation. Having those functions in the schema part of the code forces several places in the code to depend on the schema code, despite being completely unrelated.
This PR moves those functions where they make sense: alongside similar functions in `RQL.Types.*`, and rewrites `getRemoteDependencies` for clarity (it was using the term "indirect dependency" in a way that was inconsistent with the rest of the code).
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4568
GitOrigin-RevId: 948a18cebbb337a8bb6367c1f2d2ef5628209d96
A very minor cleanup (came out of documenting the architecture of actions). Does what's mentioned in the title.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4451
GitOrigin-RevId: d480ff438256df468df65b43d15f92a30b14b997
## Description
As the name suggests, `DML.Internal` contains internal implementation details of RQL's DML. However, a lot of unrelated parts of the codebase still use some of the code it contains. This PR fixes this, and removes all imports of `RQL.DML.Internal` from outside of `RQL.DML`. Most of the time, this involves moving a function out of `DML.Internal` to an underlying module (see `getRolePermInfo`) or moving a function _back_ into it (see `checkRetCols`).
This PR also clarifies a bit the situation with `withTyAnn` and `withTypeAnn` by renaming the former into `withScalarTypeAnn` and moving them together. Worth noting: there might be a bug lurking in that function, as it doesn't seem to use the proper type annotations for some extension types!
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4380
GitOrigin-RevId: c8ae5b4e8378fefc0bcccf778d97813df727d3cb
## Description
This PR removes `RQL.Types`, which was now only re-exporting a bunch of unrelated modules.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4363
GitOrigin-RevId: 894f29a19bff70b3dad8abc5d9858434d5065417
## Description
This small PR moves all functions in `RQL.Types.hs` to better locations. Most `askX` functions are moved alongside the `unsafe` functions they use. Several other functions are moved closer to their call site. `MetadataM` is moved alongside `Metadata`. This PR also documents the `ask` functions.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4355
GitOrigin-RevId: 0498a7e8f98e7a94af911dd375cad84ace7ddffa
### Description
This PR extends the `RemoteSchema` parsers to also include remote relationships. This include a significant refactoring of the top level schema building blocks, since remote schemas can no longer be built in isolation: they have to be built within the same run of `MonadSchema` as the sources. It is originally taken from the changes in #3069 and was slightly adapted.
I highly recommend turning OFF whitespace in the Github UI for `Schema.hs`, since I've adjusted the indentation of two large functions.
### Warning
Given the lack of a feature flag, this PR technically **enables the feature**. While the metadata API is not plugged in, a savvy user could use `replace_metadata` to set a metadata that contains remote joins from remote schemas, and they would be enabled. Is this acceptable?
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/3811
GitOrigin-RevId: a5b00f865cdb8890b0fc02b139c2ebd48929f138
### Description
This PR moves Hasura-specific schema functions from `Hasura.GraphQL.Parser.Class` into `Hasura.GraphQL.Schema.Common`. It also removes the two corresponding monad aliases, and consequently harmonizes several parts of the code to use the same common constraint.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/3947
GitOrigin-RevId: 40985a7d86da97a311bd480f9a57cc18c350c2a8
### Description
This PR improves the `Collect` module by re-ordering the functions to make clear what is public API and what is internal implementation. Furthermore, it makes use of `traverseOf` and `traverseFields` to reduce duplication. To do so, it also introduces a few more lenses in the rest of the codebase, and uses this opportunity to harmonize some structures that were not following our naming convention.
While the diff is massive, a lot of it is just code moving around; the file is now divided into separate sections:
- entry points: IR types for which we want to run the collection
- internal monadic structure
- internal traversals: functions that do nothing but drill down further
- actual transformations: the three cases where we do actually have work to do: selection sets on which we do want to insert join columns, extract remote relationships... those functions are left unchanged by this PR
- internal helpers
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/3863
GitOrigin-RevId: f7cbecfae9eed9737b62acfa5848bfcf9d4651f6
### Description
This PR adds the ability to perform remote joins from remote schemas in the engine. To do so, we alter the definition of an `ExecutionStep` targeting a remote schema: the `ExecStepRemote` constructor now expects a `Maybe RemoteJoins`. This new argument is used when processing the execution step, in the transport layer (either `Transport.HTTP` or `Transport.WebSocket`).
For this `Maybe RemoteJoins` to be extracted from a parsed query, this PR also extends the `Execute.RemoteJoin.Collect` module, to implement "collection" from a selection set. Not only do those new functions extract the remote joins, but they also apply all necessary transformations to the selection sets (such as inserting the necessary "phantom" fields used as join keys).
Finally in `Execute.RemoteJoin.Join`, we make two changes. First, we now always look for nested remote joins, regardless of whether the join we just performed went to a source or a remote schema; and second we adapt our join tree logic according to the special cases that were added to deal with remote server edge cases.
Additionally, this PR refactors / cleans / documents `Execute.RemoteJoin.RemoteServer`. This is not required as part of this change and could be moved to a separate PR if needed (a similar cleanup of `Join` is done independently in #3894). It also introduces a draft of a new documentation page for this project, that will be refined in the release PR that ships the feature (either #3069 or a copy of it).
While this PR extends the engine, it doesn't plug such relationships in the schema, meaning that, as of this PR, the new code paths in `Join` are technically unreachable. Adding the corresponding schema code and, ultimately, enabling the metadata API will be done in subsequent PRs.
### Keeping track of concrete type names
The main change this PR makes to the existing `Join` code is to handle a new reserved field we sometimes use when targeting remote servers: the `__hasura_internal_typename` field. In short, a GraphQL selection set can sometimes "branch" based on the concrete "runtime type" of the object on which the selection happens:
```graphql
query {
author(id: 53478) {
... on Writer {
name
articles {
title
}
}
... on Artist {
name
articles {
title
}
}
}
}
```
If both of those `articles` are remote joins, we need to be able, when we get the answer, to differentiate between the two different cases. We do this by asking for `__typename`, to be able to decide if we're in the `Writer` or the `Artist` branch of the query.
To avoid further processing / customization of results, we only insert this `__hasura_internal_typename: __typename` field in the query in the case of unions of interfaces AND if we have the guarantee that we will processing the request as part of the remote joins "folding": that is, if there's any remote join in this branch in the tree. Otherwise, we don't insert the field, and we leave that part of the response untouched.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/3810
GitOrigin-RevId: 89aaf16274d68e26ad3730b80c2d2fdc2896b96c
### Description
Several libraries define `catMaybes` as `mapMaybe id`. We had it defined in `Data.HashMap.Strict.Extended` already. This small PR also defines it in `Extended` modules for other containers and replaces every occurrence of `mapMaybe id` accordingly.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/3884
GitOrigin-RevId: d222a2ca2f4eb9b725b20450a62a626d3886dbf4
In hasura/graphql-engine#5144, we noticed that having remote relationships in the schema is problematic for Relay. In particular, we don't support remote schemas in Relay at all, and because of this, remote relationships were also broken.
The fix was easy: when we're building the schema for Relay, whenever we encounter a remote relationship in our configuration, we simply skip building that field. The implementation was easy: (see hasura/graphql-engine#5145)
```diff
- SFRemoteRelationship info -> pure $ mkRemoteRelationshipFld info
+ SFRemoteRelationship info ->
+ -- https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine/issues/5144
+ if isRelay then [] else pure $ mkRemoteRelationshipFld info
```
A test case was added in that PR to prevent us from accidentally re-including remote relationships in the Relay schema. (However, it now looks like that test case does not function correctly.)
The above code was later refactored in #3037, making use of the `MaybeT` effect. However, this effect was not used correctly, so that the result of the check was ignored.
This fixes the code to use the `MaybeT` effect correctly.
CC @0x777 @rakeshkky
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/3868
GitOrigin-RevId: e528303e01eacf60173cba1eec1898986cf12359
### Description
This PR is one further step towards remote joins from remote schemas. It introduces a custom partial AST to represent queries to remote schemas in the IR: we now need to augment what used to be a straightforward GraphQL AST with additional information for remote join fields.
This PR does the minimal amount of work to adjust the rest of the code accordingly, using `Void` in all places that expect a type representing remote relationships.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/3794
GitOrigin-RevId: 33fc317731aace71f82ad158a1951ea93350d6cc
No logic in this PR, just tidying things up (renaming the backend from `Experimental` to `DataWrapper`).
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/3779
GitOrigin-RevId: f11acf563ccd8b9f16bc23c5e92da392aa4cfb2c
Numbers from CI for the new (currently noisy) `replace_metadata` adhoc benchmark:
chinook: 0.19s -> 0.16
huge_schema: 36.98s -> 29.89
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/3685
GitOrigin-RevId: be79b666858b03e8407c0d89765e9aac0af8d40a
I discovered and removed instances of Boolean Blindness about whether json numbers should be stringified or not.
Although quite far-reaching, this is a completely mechanical change and should have no observable impact outside the server code.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/3763
GitOrigin-RevId: c588891afd8a6923a135c736f6581a43a2eddbc7
In order to respond to GraphQL queries that make use of the introspection fields `__type` or `__schema`, we need two things:
- an overview of the relevant GraphQL type information, stored in a `Schema` object, and
- to have included the `__type` and `__schema` fields in the `query_root` that we generate.
It used to be necessary to do the above items in that order, since the `__type` and `__schema` fields (i.e. the respective `FieldParser`s) were generated _from_ a `Schema` object.
Thanks to recent refactorings in `Hasura.GraphQL.Schema.Introspect` (see hasura/graphql-engine-mono#2835 or hasura/graphql-engine@5760d9289c), the introspection fields _themselves_ are now `Schema`-agnostic, and simply return a function that takes a `Schema` object after parsing. For instance, the type of `schema`, corresponding to the `__schema` field, has literally changed as follows:
```diff
-schema :: MonadParse n => Schema -> FieldParser n ( J.Value)
+schema :: MonadParse n => FieldParser n (Schema -> J.Value)
```
This means that the introspection fields can be included in the GraphQL schema *before* we have generated a `Schema` object. In particular, rather than the current architecture of generating `Schema` at startup time for every role, we can instead generate `Schema` ad-hoc at query parsing time, only for those queries that make use of the introspection fields. This avoids us storing a `Schema` for every role for the lifetime of the server.
However: this introduces a functional change, as the code that generates the `Schema` object, and in particular the `accumulateTypeDefinitions` method, also does certain correctness checks, to prevent exposing a spec-incompliant GraphQL schema. If these correctness checks are being done at parsing time rather than startup time, then we catch certain errors only later on. For this reason, this PR adds an explicit run of this type accumulation at startup time. For efficiency reasons, and since this correctness check is not essential for correct operation of HGE, this is done for the admin role only.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/3231
GitOrigin-RevId: 23701c548b785929b28667025436b6ce60bfe1cd
We build the GraphQL schema by combining building blocks such as `tableSelectionSet` and `columnParser`. These building blocks individually build `{InputFields,Field,}Parser` objects. Those object specify the valid GraphQL schema.
Since the GraphQL schema is role-dependent, at some point we need to know what fragment of the GraphQL schema a specific role is allowed to access, and this is stored in `{Sel,Upd,Ins,Del}PermInfo` objects.
We have passed around these permission objects as function arguments to the schema building blocks since we first started dealing with permissions during the PDV refactor - see hasura/graphql-engine@5168b99e46 in hasura/graphql-engine#4111. This means that, for instance, `tableSelectionSet` has as its type:
```haskell
tableSelectionSet ::
forall b r m n.
MonadBuildSchema b r m n =>
SourceName ->
TableInfo b ->
SelPermInfo b ->
m (Parser 'Output n (AnnotatedFields b))
```
There are three reasons to change this.
1. We often pass a `Maybe (xPermInfo b)` instead of a proper `xPermInfo b`, and it's not clear what the intended semantics of this is. Some potential improvements on the data types involved are discussed in issue hasura/graphql-engine-mono#3125.
2. In most cases we also already pass a `TableInfo b`, and together with the `MonadRole` that is usually also in scope, this means that we could look up the required permissions regardless: so passing the permissions explicitly undermines the "single source of truth" principle. Breaking this principle also makes the code more difficult to read.
3. We are working towards role-based parsers (see hasura/graphql-engine-mono#2711), where the `{InputFields,Field,}Parser` objects are constructed in a role-invariant way, so that we have a single object that can be used for all roles. In particular, this means that the schema building blocks _need_ to be constructed in a role-invariant way. While this PR doesn't accomplish that, it does reduce the amount of role-specific arguments being passed, thus fixing hasura/graphql-engine-mono#3068.
Concretely, this PR simply drops the `xPermInfo b` argument from almost all schema building blocks. Instead these objects are looked up from the `TableInfo b` as-needed. The resulting code is considerably simpler and shorter.
One way to interpret this change is as follows. Before this PR, we figured out permissions at the top-level in `Hasura.GraphQL.Schema`, passing down the obtained `xPermInfo` objects as required. After this PR, we have a bottom-up approach where the schema building blocks themselves decide whether they want to be included for a particular role.
So this moves some permission logic out of `Hasura.GraphQL.Schema`, which is very complex.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/3608
GitOrigin-RevId: 51a744f34ec7d57bc8077667ae7f9cb9c4f6c962
### Description
This PR is the result of a discussion in #3363. Namely, we would like to remove all uses of `unsafeMkName`, or at the very least document every single one of them, to avoid similar issues. To do so, this PR does the following:
- it adds a hlint suggestion not to use that function:
- suggestions don't mark the PR as failed, but will be shown at review time
- it is possible to disable that hint with `{- HLINT ignore myFunction "unsafe" -}`
- wherever possible, it removes uses of `unsafeMkName` in favour of `mkName`
- it adds a comment with a tracking issue for the two remaining uses:
- #3478
- #3479
### Remaining work
- discuss whether this hint should make the linter step fail, since the linter step isn't required to merge anyway, and there is a way to disable the hint wherever we think the use of that function is acceptable
- check that none of those uses were load-bearing and result in errors now
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/3480
GitOrigin-RevId: 0a7e3e9d1a48185764c04ab61e34b58273af347c
This commit introduces an "experimental" backend adapter to the GraphQL Engine.
It defines a high-level interface which will eventually be used as the basis for implementing separate data source query generation & marshaling services that communicate with the GraphQL Engine Server via some protocol.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/2684
Co-authored-by: awjchen <13142944+awjchen@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Parks <592078+cdparks@users.noreply.github.com>
GitOrigin-RevId: 4463b682142ad6e069e223b88b14db511f634768
This PR pretty much does the same thing to remote relationship types in schemacache as what #2979 did to remote relationship types in the IR. On main remote relationships are represented by types of form `T from to`. This PR changes it to `T from` which makes it a lot more reusable.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/3037
GitOrigin-RevId: 90a5c9e2346c8dc2da6ec5b8c970d6c863d2afb8
this pr modifies the representation chosen for introspection parsers, "pushing down" the `Schema` input so it is not required to build the parser anymore. instead, the value produced when the parser is evaluated becomes a function that consumes a schema:
```diff
-schema :: MonadParse n => Schema -> FieldParser n ( J.Value)
+schema :: MonadParse n => FieldParser n (Schema -> J.Value)
```
this addresses points (1) and (2) of #2833 and is intended to make #2799 easier: we will need to enforce permissions when generating introspection objects, hiding fields the user is not allowed to see, so if we can pass the schema _later_, we can build this parser once, evaluate it once to (morally) obtain a function `Schema -> Value`, and simply run that single `Schema -> Value` function on different role-based schemas.
(we really need some terminology to be fixed here: "parser" is already not the best name, and then we have parser vs value/function "returned" by parser vs...)
however, we have immediate benefits: we no longer _need_ a `Schema` object to build the introspection parsers! this means we can remove the bogus "degenerate case" schema that is currently constructed in `emptyIntrospection` (and indeed we remove that binding altogether).
(fun fact: the diff for this pull request has a negative line count despite adding a lot of comments. @abooij says i have bragging rights in perpetuity now, à la @nicuveo)
changes:
- internal changes to the operation of the server, invisible outside of a small number of `GraphQL.Schema.*` modules
- no user-facing changes
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/2835
Co-authored-by: Auke Booij <164426+abooij@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Brandon Simmons <210815+jberryman@users.noreply.github.com>
GitOrigin-RevId: 9990f53b8f5c733424c4d71a24d94c13dee842ba
This PR simplifies the types that represent a remote relationship in IR so that they can be reused in other parts (in remote schema types) which could have remote relationships.
The comments on the PR explain the main changes.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/2979
GitOrigin-RevId: 559c51d9d6ae79e2183ce4347018741b9096ac74
GraphQL types can refer to each other in a circular way. The PDV framework used to use values of type `Unique` to recognize two fragments of GraphQL schema as being the same instance. Internally, this is based on `Data.Unique` from the `base` package, which simply increases a counter on every creation of a `Unique` object.
**NB**: The `Unique` values are _not_ used for knot tying the schema combinators themselves (i.e. `Parser`s). The knot tying for `Parser`s is purely based on keys provided to `memoizeOn`. The `Unique` values are _only_ used to recognize two pieces of GraphQL _schema_ as being identical. Originally, the idea was that this would help us with a perfectly correct identification of GraphQL types. But this fully correct equality checking of GraphQL types was never implemented, and does not seem to be necessary to prevent bugs.
Specifically, these `Unique` values are stored as part of `data Definition a`, which specifies a part of our internal abstract syntax tree for the GraphQL types that we expose. The `Unique` values get initialized by the `SchemaT` effect.
In #2894 and #2895, we are experimenting with how (parts of) the GraphQL types can be hidden behind certain permission predicates. This would allow a single GraphQL schema in memory to serve all roles, implementing #2711. The permission predicates get evaluated at query parsing time when we know what role is doing a certain request, thus outputting the correct GraphQL types for that role.
If the approach of #2895 is followed, then the `Definition` objects, and thus the `Unique` values, would be hidden behind the permission predicates. Since the permission predicates are evaluated only after the schema is already supposed to be built, this means that the permission predicates would prevent us from initializing the `Unique` values, rendering them useless.
The simplest remedy to this is to remove our usage of `Unique` altogether from the GraphQL schema and schema combinators. It doesn't serve a functional purpose, doesn't prevent bugs, and requires extra bookkeeping.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/2980
GitOrigin-RevId: 50d3f9e0b9fbf578ac49c8fc773ba64a94b1f43d
### Description
This PR changes the internal representation of a parsed remote schema. We were still using a list of type definitions, meaning every time we were doing a type lookup we had to iterate through a linked list! 🙀 It was very noticeable on large schemas, that need to do a lot of lookups. This PR consequently changes the internal representation to a HashMap. Building the OneGraph schema on my machine now takes **23 seconds**, compared to **367 seconds** before this patch.
Some important points:
- ~~this PR removes a check for type duplication in remote schemas; it's unclear to me whether that's something we need to add back or not~~ (no longer true)
- this PR makes it obvious that we do not distinguish between "this remote schema is missing type X" and "this remote schema expects type X to be an object, but it's a scalar"; this PR doesn't change anything about it, but adds a comment where we could surface that error (see [2991](https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/issues/2991))
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/2963
GitOrigin-RevId: f5c96ad40f4e0afcf8cef635b4d64178111f98d3
Source typename customization (hasura/graphql-engine@aac64f2c81) introduced a mechanism to change certain names in the GraphQL schema that is exposed. In particular it allows last-minute modification of:
1. the names of some types, and
2. the names of some root fields.
The above two items are assigned distinct customization algorithms, and at times both algorithms are in scope. So a need to distinguish them is needed.
In the original design, this was addressed by introducing a newtype wrapper `Typename` around GraphQL `Name`s, dedicated to the names of types. However, in the majority of the codebase, type names are also represented by `Name`. For this reason, it was unavoidable to allow for easy conversion. This was supported by a `HasName Typename` instance, as well as by publishing the constructors of `Typename`.
This means that the type safety that newtypes can add is lost. In particular, it is now very easy to confuse type name customization with root field name customization.
This refactors the above design by instead introducing newtypes around the customization operations:
```haskell
newtype MkTypename = MkTypename {runMkTypename :: Name -> Name}
deriving (Semigroup, Monoid) via (Endo Name)
newtype MkRootFieldName = MkRootFieldName {runMkRootFieldName :: Name -> Name}
deriving (Semigroup, Monoid) via (Endo Name)
```
The `Monoid` instance allows easy composition of customization operations, piggybacking off of the type of `Endo`maps.
This design allows safe co-existence of the two customization algorithms, while avoiding the syntactic overhead of packing and unpacking newtypes.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/2989
GitOrigin-RevId: da3a353a9b003ee40c8d0a1e02872e99d2edd3ca
