graphql-engine/server/src-lib/Hasura/RQL/DDL/Webhook/Transform/QueryParams.hs
Auke Booij cdac24c79f server: delete the Cacheable type class in favor of Eq
What is the `Cacheable` type class about?
```haskell
class Eq a => Cacheable a where
  unchanged :: Accesses -> a -> a -> Bool
  default unchanged :: (Generic a, GCacheable (Rep a)) => Accesses -> a -> a -> Bool
  unchanged accesses a b = gunchanged (from a) (from b) accesses
```
Its only method is an alternative to `(==)`. The added value of `unchanged` (and the additional `Accesses` argument) arises _only_ for one type, namely `Dependency`. Indeed, the `Cacheable (Dependency a)` instance is non-trivial, whereas every other `Cacheable` instance is completely boilerplate (and indeed either generated from `Generic`, or simply `unchanged _ = (==)`). The `Cacheable (Dependency a)` instance is the only one where the `Accesses` argument is not just passed onwards.

The only callsite of the `unchanged` method is in the `ArrowCache (Rule m)` method. That is to say that the `Cacheable` type class is used to decide when we can re-use parts of the schema cache between Metadata operations.

So what is the `Cacheable (Dependency a)` instance about? Normally, the output of a `Rule m a b` is re-used when the new input (of type `a`) is equal to the old one. But sometimes, that's too coarse: it might be that a certain `Rule m a b` only depends on a small part of its input of type `a`. A `Dependency` allows us to spell out what parts of `a` are being depended on, and these parts are recorded as values of types `Access a` in the state `Accesses`.

If the input `a` changes, but not in a way that touches the recorded `Accesses`, then the output `b` of that rule can be re-used without recomputing.

So now you understand _why_ we're passing `Accesses` to the `unchanged` method: `unchanged` is an equality check in disguise that just needs some additional context.

But we don't need to pass `Accesses` as a function argument. We can use the `reflection` package to pass it as type-level context. So the core of this PR is that we change the instance declaration from
```haskell
instance (Cacheable a) => Cacheable (Dependency a) where
```
to
```haskell
 instance (Given Accesses, Eq a) => Eq (Dependency a) where
```
and use `(==)` instead of `unchanged`.

If you haven't seen `reflection` before: it's like a `MonadReader`, but it doesn't require a `Monad`.

In order to pass the current `Accesses` value, instead of simply passing the `Accesses` as a function argument, we need to instantiate the `Given Accesses` context. We use the `give` method from the `reflection` package for that.
```haskell
give :: forall r. Accesses -> (Given Accesses => r) -> r

unchanged :: (Given Accesses => Eq a) => Accesses -> a -> a -> Bool
unchanged accesses a b = give accesses (a == b)
```
With these three components in place, we can delete the `Cacheable` type class entirely.

The remainder of this PR is just to remove the `Cacheable` type class and its instances.

PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/6877
GitOrigin-RevId: 7125f5e11d856e7672ab810a23d5bf5ad176e77f
2022-11-21 16:35:37 +00:00

122 lines
4.6 KiB
Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE ApplicativeDo #-}
module Hasura.RQL.DDL.Webhook.Transform.QueryParams
( -- * Query transformations
QueryParams (..),
TransformFn (..),
TransformCtx (..),
QueryParamsTransformFn (..),
)
where
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import Data.Aeson (FromJSON, ToJSON)
import Data.Aeson qualified as J
import Data.HashMap.Strict qualified as M
import Data.Validation (Validation)
import Data.Validation qualified as V
import Hasura.Prelude
import Hasura.RQL.DDL.Webhook.Transform.Class
( TemplatingEngine,
Transform (..),
TransformErrorBundle (..),
UnescapedTemplate (..),
)
import Hasura.RQL.DDL.Webhook.Transform.Request
( RequestTransformCtx,
runUnescapedRequestTemplateTransform',
validateRequestUnescapedTemplateTransform',
)
import Network.HTTP.Client.Transformable qualified as HTTP
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | The actual query params we are transforming.
--
-- This newtype is necessary because otherwise we end up with an
-- orphan instance.
newtype QueryParams = QueryParams {unQueryParams :: HTTP.Query}
instance Transform QueryParams where
-- NOTE: GHC does not let us attach Haddock documentation to data family
-- instances, so 'QueryParamsTransformFn' is defined separately from this
-- wrapper.
newtype TransformFn QueryParams
= QueryParamsTransformFn_ QueryParamsTransformFn
deriving stock (Show, Eq, Generic)
deriving newtype (NFData, FromJSON, ToJSON)
newtype TransformCtx QueryParams = TransformCtx RequestTransformCtx
-- NOTE: GHC does not let us attach Haddock documentation to typeclass
-- method implementations, so 'applyQueryParamsTransformFn' is defined
-- separately.
transform (QueryParamsTransformFn_ fn) (TransformCtx reqCtx) = applyQueryParamsTransformFn fn reqCtx
-- NOTE: GHC does not let us attach Haddock documentation to typeclass
-- method implementations, so 'validateQueryParamsTransformFn' is defined
-- separately.
validate engine (QueryParamsTransformFn_ fn) =
validateQueryParamsTransformFn engine fn
-- | The defunctionalized transformation 'QueryParams'
newtype QueryParamsTransformFn
= AddOrReplace [(UnescapedTemplate, Maybe UnescapedTemplate)]
deriving stock (Eq, Generic, Show)
deriving newtype (NFData)
-- | Provide an implementation for the transformations defined by
-- 'QueryParamsTransformFn'.
--
-- If one views 'QueryParamsTransformFn' as an interface describing HTTP method
-- transformations, this can be seen as an implementation of these
-- transformations as normal Haskell functions.
applyQueryParamsTransformFn ::
MonadError TransformErrorBundle m =>
QueryParamsTransformFn ->
RequestTransformCtx ->
QueryParams ->
m QueryParams
applyQueryParamsTransformFn fn context _oldQueryParams = case fn of
AddOrReplace addOrReplaceParams -> do
-- NOTE: We use `ApplicativeDo` here to take advantage of Validation's
-- applicative sequencing
queryParams <- liftEither . V.toEither $
for addOrReplaceParams \(rawKey, rawValue) -> do
key <- runUnescapedRequestTemplateTransform' context rawKey
value <- traverse (runUnescapedRequestTemplateTransform' context) rawValue
pure $
if key == "null" || value == Just "null"
then Nothing
else Just (key, value)
pure $ QueryParams (catMaybes queryParams)
-- | Validate that the provided 'QueryParamsTransformFn' is correct in the
-- context of a particular 'TemplatingEngine'.
--
-- This is a product of the fact that the correctness of a given transformation
-- may be dependent on zero, one, or more of the templated transformations
-- encoded within the given 'QueryParamsTransformFn'.
validateQueryParamsTransformFn ::
TemplatingEngine ->
QueryParamsTransformFn ->
Validation TransformErrorBundle ()
validateQueryParamsTransformFn engine = \case
AddOrReplace addOrReplaceParams ->
-- NOTE: We use `ApplicativeDo` here to take advantage of
-- Validation's applicative sequencing
for_ addOrReplaceParams \(key, val) -> do
validateRequestUnescapedTemplateTransform' engine key
traverse_ (validateRequestUnescapedTemplateTransform' engine) val
-- NOTE: There's a bug in `ApplicativeDo` which infers a `Monad`
-- constraint on this block if it doens't end with `pure ()`
pure ()
{-# ANN validateQueryParamsTransformFn ("HLint: ignore Redundant pure" :: String) #-}
instance J.ToJSON QueryParamsTransformFn where
toJSON (AddOrReplace addOrReplace) = J.toJSON $ M.fromList addOrReplace
instance J.FromJSON QueryParamsTransformFn where
parseJSON v = AddOrReplace . M.toList <$> J.parseJSON v