martin/README.md
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# Martin
![CircleCI](https://img.shields.io/circleci/project/github/urbica/martin.svg?style=popout)
Martin is a [PostGIS](https://github.com/postgis/postgis) [Mapbox Vector Tiles](https://github.com/mapbox/vector-tile-spec) server suitable for large databases. Martin is written in [Rust](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust) using [Actix](https://github.com/actix/actix-web) web framework.
![Martin](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/urbica/martin/master/mart.png)
## Installation
You can download martin from [Github releases page](https://github.com/urbica/martin/releases).
If you are using macOS and [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/) you can install martin using Homebrew tap.
```shell
brew tap urbica/tap
brew install martin
```
## Usage
Martin requires a database connection string. It can be passed as a command-line argument or as a `DATABASE_URL` environment variable.
```shell
martin postgres://postgres@localhost/db
```
## Table Sources
Table Source is a database table which can be used to query [vector tiles](https://github.com/mapbox/vector-tile-spec). When started, martin will go through all spatial tables in the database and build a list of table sources. A table should have at least one geometry column with non-zero SRID. All other table columns will be represented as properties of a vector tile feature.
### Table Sources List
Table Sources list endpoint is available at `/index.json`
```shell
curl localhost:3000/index.json
```
### Table Source TileJSON
Table Source [TileJSON](https://github.com/mapbox/tilejson-spec) endpoint is available at `/{schema_name}.{table_name}.json`.
For example, `points` table in `public` schema will be available at `/public.points.json`
```shell
curl localhost:3000/public.points.json
```
### Table Source tiles
Table Source tiles endpoint is available at `/{schema_name}.{table_name}/{z}/{x}/{y}.pbf`
For example, `points` table in `public` schema will be available at `/public.points/{z}/{x}/{y}.pbf`
```shell
curl localhost:3000/public.points/0/0/0.pbf
```
## Function Sources
Function Source is a database function which can be used to query [vector tiles](https://github.com/mapbox/vector-tile-spec). When started, martin will look for the functions with a suitable signature. A function that takes `z integer`, `x integer`, `y integer`, and `query_params json` and returns `bytea`, can be used as a Function Source.
| Argument | Type | Description |
|--------------|---------|-------------------------|
| z | integer | Tile zoom parameter |
| x | integer | Tile x parameter |
| y | integer | Tile y parameter |
| query_params | json | Query string parameters |
**Hint**: You may want to use [TileBBox](https://github.com/mapbox/postgis-vt-util#tilebbox) function to generate bounding-box geometry of the area covered by a tile.
Here is an example of a function that can be used as a Function Source.
```plsql
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.function_source(z integer, x integer, y integer, query_params json) RETURNS bytea AS $$
DECLARE
bounds geometry;
mvt bytea;
BEGIN
SELECT INTO bounds TileBBox(z, x, y, 3857);
SELECT INTO mvt ST_AsMVT(tile, 'public.function_source', 4096, 'geom') FROM (
SELECT
ST_AsMVTGeom(geom, bounds, 4096, 64, true) AS geom
FROM public.table_source
WHERE geom && bounds
) as tile WHERE geom IS NOT NULL;
RETURN mvt;
END
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql IMMUTABLE STRICT PARALLEL SAFE;
```
### Function Sources List
Function Sources list endpoint is available at `/rpc/index.json`
```shell
curl localhost:3000/rpc/index.json
```
### Function Source TileJSON
Function Source [TileJSON](https://github.com/mapbox/tilejson-spec) endpoint is available at `/rpc/{schema_name}.{function_name}.json`
For example, `points` function in `public` schema will be available at `/rpc/public.points.json`
```shell
curl localhost:3000/rpc/public.points.json
```
### Function Source Tiles
Function Source tiles endpoint is available at `/rpc/{schema_name}.{function_name}/{z}/{x}/{y}.pbf`
For example, `points` function in `public` schema will be available at `/rpc/public.points/{z}/{x}/{y}.pbf`
```shell
curl localhost:3000/rpc/public.points/0/0/0.pbf
```
## Configuration File
If you don't want to expose all of your tables and functions, you can list your sources in a configuration file. To start martin with a configuration file you need to pass a file name with a `--config` argument.
```shell
martin --config config.yaml
```
You can find an example of a configuration file [here](https://github.com/urbica/martin/blob/master/tests/config.yaml).
## Using Martin with Mapbox GL JS
[Mapbox GL JS](https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-gl-js) is a JavaScript library for interactive, customizable vector maps on the web. It takes map styles that conform to the
[Mapbox Style Specification](https://www.mapbox.com/mapbox-gl-js/style-spec), applies them to vector tiles that
conform to the [Mapbox Vector Tile Specification](https://github.com/mapbox/vector-tile-spec), and renders them using
WebGL.
You can add a layer to the map and specify martin TileJSON endpoint as a vector source URL. You should also specify a `source-layer` property. For Table Sources it is `{schema_name}.{table_name}` by default.
```js
map.addLayer({
"id": "public.points",
"type": "circle",
"source": {
"type": "vector",
"url": "http://localhost:3000/public.points.json",
},
"source-layer": "public.points"
});
```
## Command-line Interface
You can configure martin using command-line interface
```shell
Usage:
martin [options] [<connection>]
martin -h | --help
martin -v | --version
Options:
-h --help Show this screen.
-v --version Show version.
--workers=<n> Number of web server workers.
--pool_size=<n> Maximum connections pool size [default: 20].
--keep_alive=<n> Connection keep alive timeout [default: 75].
--listen_addresses=<n> The socket address to bind [default: 0.0.0.0:3000].
--config=<path> Path to config file.
```
## Environment Variables
You can also configure martin using environment variables
| Environment variable | Example | Description |
|----------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------------|
| DATABASE_URL | postgres://postgres@localhost/db | postgres database connection |
| DATABASE_POOL_SIZE | 20 | maximum connections pool size |
| WORKER_PROCESSES | 8 | number of web server workers |
| KEEP_ALIVE | 75 | connection keep alive timeout |
## Using with Docker
You can use official Docker image `urbica/martin`
```shell
docker run \
-p 3000:3000 \
-e DATABASE_URL=postgres://postgres@localhost/db \
urbica/martin
```
## Building from Source
You can clone the repository and build martin using [cargo](https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo) package manager.
```shell
git clone git@github.com:urbica/martin.git
cd martin
cargo build --release
```
The binary will be available at `./target/release/martin`.
```shell
cd ./target/release/
./martin postgres://postgres@localhost/db
```
## Development
Install project dependencies and check if all the tests are running.
```shell
cargo test
cargo run
```