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103 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
103 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# Reference Manual: nixos-anywhere
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**_Install NixOS everywhere via ssh_**
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<img title="" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nix-community/nixos-anywhere/main/docs/logo.png" alt="" width="141">
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[Documentation Index](./INDEX.md)
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TODO: Populate this guide properly
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## Contents
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[Command Line Usage](#command-line-usage)
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[Explanation of known error messages](#explanation-of-known-error-messages)
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## Command Line Usage
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<!-- `$ bash ./src/nixos-anywhere.sh --help` -->
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```
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Usage: nixos-anywhere [options] <ssh-host>
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Options:
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* -f, --flake <flake_uri>
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set the flake to install the system from.
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* -i <identity_file>
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selects which SSH private key file to use.
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* -p, --ssh-port <ssh_port>
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set the ssh port to connect with
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* --ssh-option <ssh_option>
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set an ssh option
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* -L, --print-build-logs
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print full build logs
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* -s, --store-paths <disko-script> <nixos-system>
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set the store paths to the disko-script and nixos-system directly
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if this is give, flake is not needed
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* --no-reboot
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do not reboot after installation, allowing further customization of the target installation.
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* --kexec <path>
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use another kexec tarball to bootstrap NixOS
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* --post-kexec-ssh-port <ssh_port>
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after kexec is executed, use a custom ssh port to connect. Defaults to 22
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* --copy-host-keys
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copy over existing /etc/ssh/ssh_host_* host keys to the installation
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* --stop-after-disko
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exit after disko formatting, you can then proceed to install manually or some other way
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* --extra-files <file...>
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files to copy into the new nixos installation
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* --disk-encryption-keys <remote_path> <local_path>
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copy the contents of the file or pipe in local_path to remote_path in the installer environment,
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after kexec but before installation. Can be repeated.
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* --no-substitute-on-destination
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disable passing --substitute-on-destination to nix-copy
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* --debug
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enable debug output
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* --option <key> <value>
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nix option to pass to every nix related command
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* --from <store-uri>
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URL of the source Nix store to copy the nixos and disko closure from
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* --build-on-remote
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build the closure on the remote machine instead of locally and copy-closuring it
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* --vm-test
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build the system and test the disk configuration inside a VM without installing it to the target.
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```
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## Explanation of known error messages
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TODO: Add additional error messages and meanings. Fill in missing explanations
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This section lists known error messages and their explanations. Some
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explanations may refer to the following CLI syntax:
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`nix run github:nix-community/nixos-anywhere -- --flake <path to configuration>#<configuration name> root@<ip address>`
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This list is not comprehensive. It's possible you may encounter errors that
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originate from the underlying operating system. These should be documented in
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the relevant operating system manual.
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| Id | Message | Explanation |
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| -- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
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| 1 | Failure unpacking initrd | You don't have enough RAM to hold `kexec` |
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| 2 | Flake <flake_url> does not provide attirbute | The configuration name you specified in your flake URI is not defined as a NixOS configuration in your flake eg if your URI was mydir#myconfig, then myconfig should be included in the flake as `nixosConfigurations.myconfig` |
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| 3 | Please specify the name of the NixOS configuration to be installed, as a URI fragment in the flake-uri. | As for error #2 |
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| | For example, to use the output nixosConfigurations.foo from the flake.nix, append "#foo" to the flake-uri | |
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| 4 | Retrieving host facts via ssh failed. Check with --debug for the root cause, unless you have done so already | TODO: Explain |
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| 5 | ssh-host must be set | <ip_address> has not been supplied |
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| 6 | <disko_script> and <nixos_system> must be existing store-paths | This occurs if the -s switch has been used to specify the disko script and store path correctly, and the scripts cannot be found at the given URI |
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| 7 | flake must be set | This occurs if both the -flake option (use a flake) and the -s option (specify paths directly) have been omitted. Either one or the other must be specified. |
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| 8 | no tar command found, but required to unpack kexec tarball | The destination machine does not have a `tar` command available. This is needed to unpack the `kexec`. |
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| 9 | no setsid command found, but required to run the kexec script under a new session | The destination machine does not have the `setsid` command available |
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| 10 | This script requires Linux as the operating system, but got <operating system> | The destination machine is not running Linux |
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| 11 | The default kexec image only support x86_64 cpus. Checkout https://github.com/nix-community/nixos-anywhere/#using-your-own-kexec-image for more information. | By default, `nixos-anywhere` uses its own `kexec` image, which will only run on x86_64 CPUs. For other CPU types, you can use your own `kexec` image instead. Refer to the [How To Guide](./howtos#using-your-own-kexec-image) for instructions. |
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| 12 | Please specify the name of the NixOS configuration to be installed, as a URI fragment in the flake-uri. | This is a `disko` error. As for Error #2 |
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| | For example, to use the output diskoConfigurations.foo from the flake.nix, append \"#foo\" to the flake-uri. | |
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| 13 | mode must be either create, mount or zap_create_mount | This is a `disko` error. The `disko` switches have not been used correctly. This could happen if you supplied your own `disko` script using the -s option |
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| 14 | disko config must be an existing file or flake must be set | This is a `disko` error. This will happen if the `disko.devices` entry in your flake doesn't match the name of a file in the same location as your flake. |
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