niv/app/Niv.hs

{-# LANGUAGE DerivingStrategies #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}
{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE QuasiQuotes #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TupleSections #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns #-}

module Main where

import Control.Applicative
import Control.Monad
import Data.Aeson (FromJSON, FromJSONKey, ToJSON, ToJSONKey, (.=))
import Data.Char (isSpace)
import Data.FileEmbed (embedFile)
import Data.Hashable (Hashable)
import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe)
import Data.String.QQ (s)
import Niv.GitHub
import Niv.Update
import System.Exit (exitFailure)
import System.FilePath ((</>), takeDirectory)
import System.Process (readProcess)
import UnliftIO
import qualified Data.Aeson as Aeson
import qualified Data.Aeson.Encode.Pretty as AesonPretty
import qualified Data.ByteString as B
import qualified Data.ByteString.Char8 as B8
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
import qualified Data.HashMap.Strict as HMS
import qualified Data.Text as T
import qualified Data.Text.IO as T
import qualified GitHub as GH
import qualified Options.Applicative as Opts
import qualified Options.Applicative.Help.Pretty as Opts
import qualified System.Directory as Dir

main :: IO ()
main = join $ Opts.execParser opts
  where
    opts = Opts.info (parseCommand <**> Opts.helper) $ mconcat desc
    desc =
      [ Opts.fullDesc
      , Opts.header "NIV - Version manager for Nix projects"
      ]

parseCommand :: Opts.Parser (IO ())
parseCommand = Opts.subparser (
    Opts.command "init" parseCmdInit <>
    Opts.command "add"  parseCmdAdd <>
    Opts.command "show"  parseCmdShow <>
    Opts.command "update"  parseCmdUpdate <>
    Opts.command "drop"  parseCmdDrop )

newtype Sources = Sources
  { unSources :: HMS.HashMap PackageName PackageSpec }
  deriving newtype (FromJSON, ToJSON)

getSources :: IO Sources
getSources = do
    exists <- Dir.doesFileExist pathNixSourcesJson
    unless exists abortSourcesDoesntExist

    warnIfOutdated
    -- TODO: if doesn't exist: run niv init
    putStrLn $ "Reading sources file"
    decodeFileStrict pathNixSourcesJson >>= \case
      Just (Aeson.Object obj) ->
        fmap (Sources . mconcat) $
          forM (HMS.toList obj) $ \(k, v) ->
            case v of
              Aeson.Object v' ->
                pure $ HMS.singleton (PackageName k) (PackageSpec v')
              _ -> abortAttributeIsntAMap
      Just _ -> abortSourcesIsntAMap
      Nothing -> abortSourcesIsntJSON

setSources :: Sources -> IO ()
setSources sources = encodeFile pathNixSourcesJson sources

newtype PackageName = PackageName { unPackageName :: T.Text }
  deriving newtype (Eq, Hashable, FromJSONKey, ToJSONKey, Show)

parsePackageName :: Opts.Parser PackageName
parsePackageName = PackageName <$>
    Opts.argument Opts.str (Opts.metavar "PACKAGE")

newtype PackageSpec = PackageSpec { unPackageSpec :: Aeson.Object }
  deriving newtype (FromJSON, ToJSON, Show, Semigroup, Monoid)

-- | Simply discards the 'Freedom'
attrsToSpec :: Attrs -> PackageSpec
attrsToSpec = PackageSpec . dropNulls . fmap snd
  where
    dropNulls
      :: HMS.HashMap T.Text Aeson.Value
      -> HMS.HashMap T.Text Aeson.Value
    dropNulls = HMS.mapMaybe $ \case
      x@Aeson.Object{} -> Just x
      x@Aeson.Array{} -> Just x
      x@Aeson.String{} -> Just x
      x@Aeson.Number{} -> Just x
      x@Aeson.Bool{} -> Just x
      Aeson.Null -> Nothing


parsePackageSpec :: Opts.Parser PackageSpec
parsePackageSpec =
    (PackageSpec . HMS.fromList . fmap fixupAttributes) <$>
      many parseAttribute
  where
    parseAttribute :: Opts.Parser (T.Text, T.Text)
    parseAttribute =
      Opts.option (Opts.maybeReader parseKeyVal)
        ( Opts.long "attribute" <>
          Opts.short 'a' <>
          Opts.metavar "KEY=VAL" <>
          Opts.help "Set the package spec attribute <KEY> to <VAL>"
        ) <|> shortcutAttributes <|>
      (("url_template",) <$> Opts.strOption
        ( Opts.long "template" <>
          Opts.short 't' <>
          Opts.metavar "URL" <>
          Opts.help "Used during 'update' when building URL. Occurrences of <foo> are replaced with attribute 'foo'."
        )) <|>
      (("type",) <$> Opts.strOption
        ( Opts.long "type" <>
          Opts.short 'T' <>
          Opts.metavar "TYPE" <>
          Opts.help "The type of the URL target. The value can be either 'file' or 'tarball'. If not set, the value is inferred from the suffix of the URL."
        ))

    -- Parse "key=val" into ("key", "val")
    parseKeyVal :: String -> Maybe (T.Text, T.Text)
    parseKeyVal str = case span (/= '=') str of
      (key, '=':val) -> Just (T.pack key, T.pack val)
      _ -> Nothing

    -- Shortcuts for common attributes
    shortcutAttributes :: Opts.Parser (T.Text, T.Text)
    shortcutAttributes = foldr (<|>) empty $ mkShortcutAttribute <$>
      [ "branch", "owner", "repo", "version" ]

    -- TODO: infer those shortcuts from 'Update' keys
    mkShortcutAttribute :: T.Text -> Opts.Parser (T.Text, T.Text)
    mkShortcutAttribute = \case
      attr@(T.uncons -> Just (c,_)) -> (attr,) <$> Opts.strOption
        ( Opts.long (T.unpack attr) <>
          Opts.short c <>
          Opts.metavar (T.unpack $ T.toUpper attr) <>
          Opts.help
            ( T.unpack $
              "Equivalent to --attribute " <>
              attr <> "=<" <> (T.toUpper attr) <> ">"
            )
        )
      _ -> empty

    fixupAttributes :: (T.Text, T.Text) -> (T.Text, Aeson.Value)
    fixupAttributes (k, v) = (k, Aeson.String v)

parsePackage :: Opts.Parser (PackageName, PackageSpec)
parsePackage = (,) <$> parsePackageName <*> parsePackageSpec

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- INIT
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

parseCmdInit :: Opts.ParserInfo (IO ())
parseCmdInit = Opts.info (pure cmdInit <**> Opts.helper) $ mconcat desc
  where
    desc =
      [ Opts.fullDesc
      , Opts.progDesc
          "Initialize a Nix project. Existing files won't be modified."
      ]

cmdInit :: IO ()
cmdInit = do

    -- Writes all the default files
    -- a path, a "create" function and an update function for each file.
    forM_
      [ ( pathNixSourcesNix
        , (`createFile` initNixSourcesNixContent)
        , \path content -> do
            if shouldUpdateNixSourcesNix content
            then do
              putStrLn "Updating sources.nix"
              B.writeFile path initNixSourcesNixContent
            else putStrLn "Not updating sources.nix"
        )
      , ( pathNixSourcesJson
        , \path -> do
            createFile path initNixSourcesJsonContent
            -- Imports @niv@ and @nixpkgs@ (18.09)
            putStrLn "Importing 'niv' ..."
            cmdAdd Nothing (PackageName "nmattia/niv", PackageSpec HMS.empty)
            putStrLn "Importing 'nixpkgs' ..."
            cmdAdd
              (Just (PackageName "nixpkgs"))
              ( PackageName "NixOS/nixpkgs-channels"
              , PackageSpec (HMS.singleton "branch" "nixos-18.09"))
        , \path _content -> dontCreateFile path)
      ] $ \(path, onCreate, onUpdate) -> do
          exists <- Dir.doesFileExist path
          if exists then B.readFile path >>= onUpdate path else onCreate path
  where
    createFile :: FilePath -> B.ByteString -> IO ()
    createFile path content = do
      let dir = takeDirectory path
      Dir.createDirectoryIfMissing True dir
      putStrLn $ "Creating " <> path
      B.writeFile path content
    dontCreateFile :: FilePath -> IO ()
    dontCreateFile path = putStrLn $ "Not creating " <> path

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- ADD
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

parseCmdAdd :: Opts.ParserInfo (IO ())
parseCmdAdd =
    Opts.info ((cmdAdd <$> optName <*> parsePackage) <**> Opts.helper) $
      mconcat desc
  where
    optName :: Opts.Parser (Maybe PackageName)
    optName = Opts.optional $ PackageName <$>  Opts.strOption
      ( Opts.long "name" <>
        Opts.short 'n' <>
        Opts.metavar "NAME" <>
        Opts.help "Set the package name to <NAME>"
      )
    desc =
      [ Opts.fullDesc
      , Opts.progDesc "Add dependency"
      , Opts.headerDoc $ Just $
          "Examples:" Opts.<$$>
          "" Opts.<$$>
          "  niv add stedolan/jq" Opts.<$$>
          "  niv add NixOS/nixpkgs-channels -n nixpkgs -b nixos-18.09" Opts.<$$>
          "  niv add my-package -v alpha-0.1 -t http://example.com/archive/<version>.zip"
      ]

cmdAdd :: Maybe PackageName -> (PackageName, PackageSpec) -> IO ()
cmdAdd mPackageName (PackageName str, cliSpec) = do

    -- Figures out the owner and repo
    let (packageName, defaultSpec) = case T.span (/= '/') str of
          ( owner@(T.null -> False)
            , T.uncons -> Just ('/', repo@(T.null -> False))) -> do
            (PackageName repo, HMS.fromList [ "owner" .= owner, "repo" .= repo ])
          _ -> (PackageName str, HMS.empty)

    sources <- unSources <$> getSources

    let packageName' = fromMaybe packageName mPackageName

    when (HMS.member packageName' sources) $
      abortCannotAddPackageExists packageName'

    let defaultSpec' = PackageSpec $ defaultSpec

    spec'' <- attrsToSpec <$> evalUpdate
      (specToLockedAttrs cliSpec <> specToFreeAttrs defaultSpec')
      (githubUpdate nixPrefetchURL githubLatestRev githubRepo)

    putStrLn $ "Writing new sources file"
    setSources $ Sources $
      HMS.insert packageName' spec'' sources

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- SHOW
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

parseCmdShow :: Opts.ParserInfo (IO ())
parseCmdShow = Opts.info (pure cmdShow <**> Opts.helper) Opts.fullDesc

-- TODO: nicer output
cmdShow :: IO ()
cmdShow = do
    putStrLn $ "Showing sources file"

    sources <- unSources <$> getSources

    forWithKeyM_ sources $ \key (PackageSpec spec) -> do
      T.putStrLn $ "Package: " <> unPackageName key
      forM_ (HMS.toList spec) $ \(attrName, attrValValue) -> do
        let attrValue = case attrValValue of
              Aeson.String str -> str
              _ -> "<barabajagal>"
        putStrLn $ "  " <> T.unpack attrName <> ": " <> T.unpack attrValue

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- UPDATE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

parseCmdUpdate :: Opts.ParserInfo (IO ())
parseCmdUpdate =
    Opts.info
      ((cmdUpdate <$> Opts.optional parsePackage) <**> Opts.helper) $
      mconcat desc
  where
    desc =
      [ Opts.fullDesc
      , Opts.progDesc "Update dependencies"
      , Opts.headerDoc $ Just $
          "Examples:" Opts.<$$>
          "" Opts.<$$>
          "  niv update" Opts.<$$>
          "  niv update nixpkgs" Opts.<$$>
          "  niv update my-package -v beta-0.2"
      ]

specToFreeAttrs :: PackageSpec -> Attrs
specToFreeAttrs = fmap (Free,) . unPackageSpec

specToLockedAttrs :: PackageSpec -> Attrs
specToLockedAttrs = fmap (Locked,) . unPackageSpec

-- TODO: sexy logging + concurrent updates
cmdUpdate :: Maybe (PackageName, PackageSpec) -> IO ()
cmdUpdate = \case
    Just (packageName, packageSpec) -> do
      T.putStrLn $ "Updating single package: " <> unPackageName packageName
      sources <- unSources <$> getSources

      packageSpec' <- case HMS.lookup packageName sources of
        Just packageSpec' -> do
          attrsToSpec <$> evalUpdate
            (specToLockedAttrs packageSpec <> specToFreeAttrs packageSpec')
            (githubUpdate nixPrefetchURL githubLatestRev githubRepo)

        Nothing -> abortCannotUpdateNoSuchPackage packageName

      setSources $ Sources $
        HMS.insert packageName packageSpec' sources

    Nothing -> do
      sources <- unSources <$> getSources

      sources' <- forWithKeyM sources $
        \packageName packageSpec -> do
          T.putStrLn $ "Package: " <> unPackageName packageName
          attrsToSpec <$> evalUpdate
            (specToFreeAttrs packageSpec)
            (githubUpdate nixPrefetchURL githubLatestRev githubRepo)

      setSources $ Sources sources'

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- DROP
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

parseCmdDrop :: Opts.ParserInfo (IO ())
parseCmdDrop =
    Opts.info
      ((cmdDrop <$> parsePackageName <*> parseDropAttributes) <**>
        Opts.helper) $
      mconcat desc
  where
    desc =
      [ Opts.fullDesc
      , Opts.progDesc "Drop dependency"
      , Opts.headerDoc $ Just $
          "Examples:" Opts.<$$>
          "" Opts.<$$>
          "  niv drop jq" Opts.<$$>
          "  niv drop my-package version"
      ]
    parseDropAttributes :: Opts.Parser [T.Text]
    parseDropAttributes = many $
      Opts.argument Opts.str (Opts.metavar "ATTRIBUTE")

cmdDrop :: PackageName -> [T.Text] -> IO ()
cmdDrop packageName = \case
    [] -> do
      T.putStrLn $ "Dropping package: " <> unPackageName packageName
      sources <- unSources <$> getSources

      when (not $ HMS.member packageName sources) $
        abortCannotDropNoSuchPackage packageName

      setSources $ Sources $
        HMS.delete packageName sources
    attrs -> do
      putStrLn $ "Dropping attributes :" <>
        (T.unpack (T.intercalate " " attrs))
      T.putStrLn $ "In package: " <> unPackageName packageName
      sources <- unSources <$> getSources

      packageSpec <- case HMS.lookup packageName sources of
        Nothing ->
          abortCannotAttributesDropNoSuchPackage packageName
        Just (PackageSpec packageSpec) -> pure $ PackageSpec $
          HMS.mapMaybeWithKey
            (\k v -> if k `elem` attrs then Nothing else Just v) packageSpec

      setSources $ Sources $
        HMS.insert packageName packageSpec sources

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Aux
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--- Aeson

-- | Efficiently deserialize a JSON value from a file.
-- If this fails due to incomplete or invalid input, 'Nothing' is
-- returned.
--
-- The input file's content must consist solely of a JSON document,
-- with no trailing data except for whitespace.
--
-- This function parses immediately, but defers conversion.  See
-- 'json' for details.
decodeFileStrict :: (FromJSON a) => FilePath -> IO (Maybe a)
decodeFileStrict = fmap Aeson.decodeStrict . B.readFile

-- | Efficiently serialize a JSON value as a lazy 'L.ByteString' and write it to a file.
encodeFile :: (ToJSON a) => FilePath -> a -> IO ()
encodeFile fp = L.writeFile fp . AesonPretty.encodePretty' config
  where
    config =  AesonPretty.defConfig { AesonPretty.confTrailingNewline = True }

--- HashMap

forWithKeyM
  :: (Eq k, Hashable k, Monad m)
  => HMS.HashMap k v1
  -> (k -> v1 -> m v2)
  -> m (HMS.HashMap k v2)
forWithKeyM = flip mapWithKeyM

forWithKeyM_
  :: (Eq k, Hashable k, Monad m)
  => HMS.HashMap k v1
  -> (k -> v1 -> m ())
  -> m ()
forWithKeyM_ = flip mapWithKeyM_

mapWithKeyM
  :: (Eq k, Hashable k, Monad m)
  => (k -> v1 -> m v2)
  -> HMS.HashMap k v1
  -> m (HMS.HashMap k v2)
mapWithKeyM f m = do
    fmap mconcat $ forM (HMS.toList m) $ \(k, v) ->
      HMS.singleton k <$> f k v

mapWithKeyM_
  :: (Eq k, Hashable k, Monad m)
  => (k -> v1 -> m ())
  -> HMS.HashMap k v1
  -> m ()
mapWithKeyM_ f m = do
    forM_ (HMS.toList m) $ \(k, v) ->
      HMS.singleton k <$> f k v

abort :: T.Text -> IO a
abort msg = do
    T.putStrLn msg
    exitFailure

nixPrefetchURL :: Bool -> T.Text -> IO T.Text
nixPrefetchURL unpack (T.unpack -> url) =
    lines <$> readProcess "nix-prefetch-url" args "" >>=
      \case
        (l:_) -> pure (T.pack l)
        _ -> abortNixPrefetchExpectedOutput
  where args = if unpack then ["--unpack", url] else [url]

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Files and their content
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- | Checks if content is different than default and if it does /not/ contain
-- a comment line with @niv: no_update@
shouldUpdateNixSourcesNix :: B.ByteString -> Bool
shouldUpdateNixSourcesNix content =
    content /= initNixSourcesNixContent &&
      not (any lineForbids (B8.lines content))
  where
    lineForbids :: B8.ByteString -> Bool
    lineForbids str =
      case B8.uncons (B8.dropWhile isSpace str) of
        Just ('#',rest) -> case B8.stripPrefix "niv:" (B8.dropWhile isSpace rest) of
          Just rest' -> case B8.stripPrefix "no_update" (B8.dropWhile isSpace rest') of
            Just{} -> True
            _ -> False
          _ -> False
        _ -> False

warnIfOutdated :: IO ()
warnIfOutdated = do
    tryAny (B.readFile pathNixSourcesNix) >>= \case
      Left e -> T.putStrLn $ T.unlines
        [ "Could not read " <> T.pack pathNixSourcesNix
        , "Error: " <> tshow e
        ]
      Right content ->
        if shouldUpdateNixSourcesNix content
        then
          T.putStrLn $ T.unlines
            [ "WARNING: " <> T.pack pathNixSourcesNix <> " is out of date."
            , "Please run"
            , "  niv init"
            , "or add the following line in the " <> T.pack pathNixSourcesNix <> "  file:"
            , "  # niv: no_update"
            ]
        else pure ()

-- | @nix/sources.nix@
pathNixSourcesNix :: FilePath
pathNixSourcesNix = "nix" </> "sources.nix"

-- | Glue code between nix and sources.json
initNixSourcesNixContent :: B.ByteString
initNixSourcesNixContent = $(embedFile "nix/sources.nix")

-- | @nix/sources.json"
pathNixSourcesJson :: FilePath
pathNixSourcesJson = "nix" </> "sources.json"

-- | Empty JSON map
initNixSourcesJsonContent :: B.ByteString
initNixSourcesJsonContent = "{}"

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Warn
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

warnCouldNotFetchGitHubRepo :: GH.Error -> (String, String) -> IO ()
warnCouldNotFetchGitHubRepo e (owner, repo) =
    putStrLn $ unlines [ line1, line2, line3 ]
  where
    line1 = "WARNING: Could not read from GitHub repo: " <> owner <> "/" <> repo
    line2 = [s|
I assumed that your package was a GitHub repository. An error occurred while
gathering information from the repository. Check whether your package was added
correctly:

  niv show

If not, try re-adding it:

  niv drop <package>
  niv add <package-without-typo>

Make sure the repository exists.
|]
    line3 = unwords [ "(Error was:", show e, ")" ]

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Abort
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

abortSourcesDoesntExist :: IO a
abortSourcesDoesntExist = abort $ T.unlines [ line1, line2 ]
  where
    line1 = "Cannot use " <> T.pack pathNixSourcesJson
    line2 = [s|
The sources file does not exist! You may need to run 'niv init'.
|]

abortSourcesIsntAMap :: IO a
abortSourcesIsntAMap = abort $ T.unlines [ line1, line2 ]
  where
    line1 = "Cannot use " <> T.pack pathNixSourcesJson
    line2 = [s|
The sources file should be a JSON map from package name to package
specification, e.g.:
  { ... }
|]

abortAttributeIsntAMap :: IO a
abortAttributeIsntAMap = abort $ T.unlines [ line1, line2 ]
  where
    line1 = "Cannot use " <> T.pack pathNixSourcesJson
    line2 = [s|
The package specifications in the sources file should be JSON maps from
attribute name to attribute value, e.g.:
  { "nixpkgs": { "foo": "bar" } }
|]

abortSourcesIsntJSON :: IO a
abortSourcesIsntJSON = abort $ T.unlines [ line1, line2 ]
  where
    line1 = "Cannot use " <> T.pack pathNixSourcesJson
    line2 = "The sources file should be JSON."

abortCannotAddPackageExists :: PackageName -> IO a
abortCannotAddPackageExists (PackageName n) = abort $ T.unlines
    [ "Cannot add package " <> n <> "."
    , "The package already exists. Use"
    , "  niv drop " <> n
    , "and then re-add the package. Alternatively use"
    , "  niv update " <> n <> " --attr foo=bar"
    , "to update the package's attributes."
    ]

abortCannotUpdateNoSuchPackage :: PackageName -> IO a
abortCannotUpdateNoSuchPackage (PackageName n) = abort $ T.unlines
    [ "Cannot update package " <> n <> "."
    , "The package doesn't exist. Use"
    , "  niv add " <> n
    , "to add the package."
    ]

abortCannotDropNoSuchPackage :: PackageName -> IO a
abortCannotDropNoSuchPackage (PackageName n) = abort $ T.unlines
    [ "Cannot drop package " <> n <> "."
    , "The package doesn't exist."
    ]

abortCannotAttributesDropNoSuchPackage :: PackageName -> IO a
abortCannotAttributesDropNoSuchPackage (PackageName n) = abort $ T.unlines
    [ "Cannot drop attributes of package " <> n <> "."
    , "The package doesn't exist."
    ]

abortNixPrefetchExpectedOutput :: IO a
abortNixPrefetchExpectedOutput = abort [s|
Could not read the output of 'nix-prefetch-url'. This is a bug. Please create a
ticket:

  https://github.com/nmattia/niv/issues/new

Thanks! I'll buy you a beer.
|]

tshow :: Show a => a -> T.Text
tshow = T.pack . show