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css/docs/content/components/buttons.md
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Merge branch 'main' into patch-1
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title path status source bundle
Buttons components/buttons Stable https://github.com/primer/css/tree/main/src/buttons buttons
Please note Primer v16 has changed the naming of these color classes. Check the migration guide to make sure your app is up to date.

Buttons are used for actions, like in forms, while textual hyperlinks are used for destinations, or moving from one page to another.

<button class="btn" type="button">Button</button>

Note: When using a <button> element, always specify a type. When using a <a> element, always add role="button" for accessibility.

<button class="btn mr-2" type="button">Button button</button>
<a class="btn" href="#url" role="button">Link button</a>

Button types

Default

Use the standard — yet classy — .btn for form actions and general page actions. These are used extensively around the site.

<button class="btn" type="button">Default</button>

Primary

Primary buttons are green and are used to indicate the primary action on a page. When you need your buttons to stand out, use .btn.btn-primary. You can use it with both button sizes—just add .btn-primary.

<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button">Primary</button>

Outline

Outline buttons downplay an action as they appear like boxy links. Just add .btn-outline and go.

<button class="btn btn-outline" type="button">Outline</button>

Danger

Danger buttons are red. They help reiterate that the intended action is important or potentially dangerous (e.g., deleting a repo or transferring ownership). Similar to the primary buttons, just add .btn-danger.

<button class="btn btn-danger" type="button">Danger</button>

Button states

Selected

Adding an aria-selected="true" attribute will keep the button in a selected state. Typically used for BtnGroups.

<div class="BtnGroup d-block mb-2">
  <button class="BtnGroup-item btn" type="button">Button</button>
  <button class="BtnGroup-item btn" type="button" aria-selected="true">Button</button>
  <button class="BtnGroup-item btn btn-danger" type="button">Danger</button>
</div>

<div class="BtnGroup d-block mb-2 ml-0">
  <button class="BtnGroup-item btn btn-outline" type="button">Button</button>
  <button class="BtnGroup-item btn btn-outline" type="button" aria-selected="true">Button</button>
  <button class="BtnGroup-item btn btn-outline" type="button">Button</button>
</div>

Disabled

Disable <button> and <a> elements with the aria-disabled="true" attribute.

<button class="btn mr-2" type="button" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary mr-2" type="button" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</button>
<button class="btn btn-outline mr-2" type="button" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</button>
<button class="btn btn-danger" type="button" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</button>

Button variations

Sizes

Next to the default size there is also a .btn-sm (small) and .btn-large option. Use them to decrese or increase the button size. This is useful for fitting a button next to an input or turning a button into a prominent call to action in hero sections.

Type scale utilities can be used to alter the font-size if needed. Padding is applied in em's so that it scales proportionally with the font-size.

<button class="btn btn-sm mr-2" type="button">Small</button>
<button class="btn mr-2" type="button">Default</button>
<button class="btn btn-large" type="button">Large</button>

Use .btn-large with a type scale utility to transform the text to a bigger size.

<div class="f3">
  <button class="btn btn-large btn-outline-blue mr-2" type="button">Large button button</button>
  <a class="btn btn-large" href="#url" role="button">Large link button</a>
</div>

Block button

Make any button full-width by adding .btn-block. It adds width: 100%;, changes the display from inline-block to block, and centers the button text.

<button class="btn btn-block mb-2" type="button">Block button</button>
<button class="btn btn-sm btn-block" type="button">Small block button</button>

Link button

Create a button that looks like a link with .btn-link. Rather than using an <a> to trigger JS, this style on a <button> should be used for better accessibility.

The .btn-link class is not designed to be used with .btn; the overlapping styles are not compatible.

<button class="btn-link" type="button">Link button</button>

Invisible button

When you want a link, but you want it padded and line heighted like a button best for "cancel" actions on forms.

<button class="btn btn-invisible" type="button">Cancel</button>
<button class="btn" type="button">Submit</button>

Hidden text button

Use .hidden-text-expander to indicate and toggle hidden text.

<span class="hidden-text-expander">
  <button type="button" class="ellipsis-expander" aria-expanded="false">&hellip;</button>
</span>

You can also make the expander appear inline by adding .inline.

Button with icons

Icons can be added to any button.

<button class="btn mr-2" type="button">
  <!-- <%= octicon "search" %> -->
  <svg class="octicon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.5 7a4.499 4.499 0 11-8.998 0A4.499 4.499 0 0111.5 7zm-.82 4.74a6 6 0 111.06-1.06l3.04 3.04a.75.75 0 11-1.06 1.06l-3.04-3.04z"></path></svg>
</button>

<button class="btn btn-primary mr-2" type="button">
  <!-- <%= octicon "download" %> -->
  <svg class="octicon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.47 10.78a.75.75 0 001.06 0l3.75-3.75a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06L8.75 8.44V1.75a.75.75 0 00-1.5 0v6.69L4.78 5.97a.75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06l3.75 3.75zM3.75 13a.75.75 0 000 1.5h8.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-8.5z"></path></svg>
  <span>Clone</span>
  <span class="dropdown-caret"></span>
</button>

<button class="btn btn-danger mr-2" type="button">
  <!-- <%= octicon "trashcan" %> -->
  <svg class="octicon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.5 1.75a.25.25 0 01.25-.25h2.5a.25.25 0 01.25.25V3h-3V1.75zm4.5 0V3h2.25a.75.75 0 010 1.5H2.75a.75.75 0 010-1.5H5V1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h2.5C10.216 0 11 .784 11 1.75zM4.496 6.675a.75.75 0 10-1.492.15l.66 6.6A1.75 1.75 0 005.405 15h5.19c.9 0 1.652-.681 1.741-1.576l.66-6.6a.75.75 0 00-1.492-.149l-.66 6.6a.25.25 0 01-.249.225h-5.19a.25.25 0 01-.249-.225l-.66-6.6z"></path></svg>
  <span>Delete</span>
</button>

<button class="btn btn-outline mr-2" type="button">
  <!-- <%= octicon "device-desktop" %> -->
  <svg class="octicon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1.75 2.5h12.5a.25.25 0 01.25.25v7.5a.25.25 0 01-.25.25H1.75a.25.25 0 01-.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 01.25-.25zM14.25 1H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 000 2.75v7.5C0 11.216.784 12 1.75 12h3.727c-.1 1.041-.52 1.872-1.292 2.757A.75.75 0 004.75 16h6.5a.75.75 0 00.565-1.243c-.772-.885-1.193-1.716-1.292-2.757h3.727A1.75 1.75 0 0016 10.25v-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0014.25 1zM9.018 12H6.982a5.72 5.72 0 01-.765 2.5h3.566a5.72 5.72 0 01-.765-2.5z"></path></svg>
  <span>Open in Desktop</span>
</button>

<button class="btn" type="button" aria-label="Pencil icon">
  <!-- <%= octicon "pencil" %> -->
  <svg class="octicon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.013 1.427a1.75 1.75 0 012.474 0l1.086 1.086a1.75 1.75 0 010 2.474l-8.61 8.61c-.21.21-.47.364-.756.445l-3.251.93a.75.75 0 01-.927-.928l.929-3.25a1.75 1.75 0 01.445-.758l8.61-8.61zm1.414 1.06a.25.25 0 00-.354 0L10.811 3.75l1.439 1.44 1.263-1.263a.25.25 0 000-.354l-1.086-1.086zM11.189 6.25L9.75 4.81l-6.286 6.287a.25.25 0 00-.064.108l-.558 1.953 1.953-.558a.249.249 0 00.108-.064l6.286-6.286z"></path></svg>
</button>

Icon-only button

Icon-only buttons .btn-octicon turn blue on hover. Use .btn-octicon-danger to turn an icon red on hover.

<button class="btn-octicon" type="button" aria-label="Desktop icon">
  <!-- <%= octicon "device-desktop" %> -->
  <svg class="octicon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1.75 2.5h12.5a.25.25 0 01.25.25v7.5a.25.25 0 01-.25.25H1.75a.25.25 0 01-.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 01.25-.25zM14.25 1H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 000 2.75v7.5C0 11.216.784 12 1.75 12h3.727c-.1 1.041-.52 1.872-1.292 2.757A.75.75 0 004.75 16h6.5a.75.75 0 00.565-1.243c-.772-.885-1.193-1.716-1.292-2.757h3.727A1.75 1.75 0 0016 10.25v-7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0014.25 1zM9.018 12H6.982a5.72 5.72 0 01-.765 2.5h3.566a5.72 5.72 0 01-.765-2.5z"></path></svg>
</button>

<button class="btn-octicon" type="button" aria-label="Pencil icon">
  <!-- <%= octicon "pencil" %> -->
  <svg class="octicon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.013 1.427a1.75 1.75 0 012.474 0l1.086 1.086a1.75 1.75 0 010 2.474l-8.61 8.61c-.21.21-.47.364-.756.445l-3.251.93a.75.75 0 01-.927-.928l.929-3.25a1.75 1.75 0 01.445-.758l8.61-8.61zm1.414 1.06a.25.25 0 00-.354 0L10.811 3.75l1.439 1.44 1.263-1.263a.25.25 0 000-.354l-1.086-1.086zM11.189 6.25L9.75 4.81l-6.286 6.287a.25.25 0 00-.064.108l-.558 1.953 1.953-.558a.249.249 0 00.108-.064l6.286-6.286z"></path></svg>
</button>

<button class="btn-octicon btn-octicon-danger" type="button" aria-label="Trashcan icon">
  <!-- <%= octicon "trashcan" %> -->
  <svg class="octicon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.5 1.75a.25.25 0 01.25-.25h2.5a.25.25 0 01.25.25V3h-3V1.75zm4.5 0V3h2.25a.75.75 0 010 1.5H2.75a.75.75 0 010-1.5H5V1.75C5 .784 5.784 0 6.75 0h2.5C10.216 0 11 .784 11 1.75zM4.496 6.675a.75.75 0 10-1.492.15l.66 6.6A1.75 1.75 0 005.405 15h5.19c.9 0 1.652-.681 1.741-1.576l.66-6.6a.75.75 0 00-1.492-.149l-.66 6.6a.25.25 0 01-.249.225h-5.19a.25.25 0 01-.249-.225l-.66-6.6z"></path></svg>
</button>

<button class="btn-octicon" type="button" aria-label="Kebab icon">
  <!-- <%= octicon "kebab-horizontal" %> -->
  <svg class="octicon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path d="M8 9a1.5 1.5 0 100-3 1.5 1.5 0 000 3zM1.5 9a1.5 1.5 0 100-3 1.5 1.5 0 000 3zm13 0a1.5 1.5 0 100-3 1.5 1.5 0 000 3z"></path></svg>
</button>

Close button

When using the octicon-x icon for a close button, add .close-button to remove the default button styles.

<button class="close-button" type="button">
  <!-- <%= octicon "x" %> -->
  <svg class="octicon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.75.75 0 111.06 1.06L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.75.75 0 11-1.06 1.06L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.75.75 0 01-1.06-1.06L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 010-1.06z"></path></svg>
</button>

Button with counts

You can easily append a count to a small button. Add the .btn-with-count class to the .btn-sm and then add the .social-count after the button.

Be sure to clear the float added by the additional class.

<div class="clearfix">
  <a class="btn btn-sm btn-with-count" href="#url" role="button">
    <!-- <%= octicon "eye" %> -->
    <svg class="octicon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1.679 7.932c.412-.621 1.242-1.75 2.366-2.717C5.175 4.242 6.527 3.5 8 3.5c1.473 0 2.824.742 3.955 1.715 1.124.967 1.954 2.096 2.366 2.717a.119.119 0 010 .136c-.412.621-1.242 1.75-2.366 2.717C10.825 11.758 9.473 12.5 8 12.5c-1.473 0-2.824-.742-3.955-1.715C2.92 9.818 2.09 8.69 1.679 8.068a.119.119 0 010-.136zM8 2c-1.981 0-3.67.992-4.933 2.078C1.797 5.169.88 6.423.43 7.1a1.619 1.619 0 000 1.798c.45.678 1.367 1.932 2.637 3.024C4.329 13.008 6.019 14 8 14c1.981 0 3.67-.992 4.933-2.078 1.27-1.091 2.187-2.345 2.637-3.023a1.619 1.619 0 000-1.798c-.45-.678-1.367-1.932-2.637-3.023C11.671 2.992 9.981 2 8 2zm0 8a2 2 0 100-4 2 2 0 000 4z"></path></svg>
    <span>Watch</span>
  </a>
  <a class="social-count" href="#url">6</a>
</div>

You can also use the counter component within buttons:

<button class="btn mr-2" type="button">
  Button <span class="Counter">12</span>
</button>

<button class="btn btn-primary mr-2" type="button">
  Button <span class="Counter">12</span>
</button>

<button class="btn btn-danger mr-2" type="button">
  Button <span class="Counter">12</span>
</button>

<button class="btn btn-outline" type="button">
  Button <span class="Counter">12</span>
</button>

Button groups

Have a hankering for a series of buttons that are attached to one another? Wrap them in a .BtnGroup and the buttons will be rounded and spaced automatically.

<div class="BtnGroup d-block mb-2">
  <button class="BtnGroup-item btn" type="button">Button</button>
  <button class="BtnGroup-item btn" type="button">Button</button>
  <button class="BtnGroup-item btn btn-danger" type="button">Danger</button>
</div>

<div class="BtnGroup d-block mb-2 ml-0">
  <button class="BtnGroup-item btn btn-outline" type="button">Button</button>
  <button class="BtnGroup-item btn btn-outline" type="button">Button</button>
  <button class="BtnGroup-item btn btn-outline" type="button">Button</button>
</div>

Use BtnGroup-item btn btn-sm for a smaller BtnGroup items.

<div class="BtnGroup">
  <button class="BtnGroup-item btn btn-sm" type="button">Button</button>
  <button class="BtnGroup-item btn btn-sm" type="button">Button</button>
  <button class="BtnGroup-item btn btn-sm" type="button">Button</button>
</div>

Add .BtnGroup-parent to parent elements, like <form>s or <details>s, within .BtnGroups for proper spacing and rounded corners.

<div class="BtnGroup">
  <button class="btn BtnGroup-item" type="button">Button</button>
  <form class="BtnGroup-parent">
    <button class="btn BtnGroup-item" type="button">Button in a form</button>
  </form>
  <button class="btn BtnGroup-item" type="button">Button</button>
  <button class="btn BtnGroup-item" type="button">Button</button>
</div>