5.6 KiB
Configuring Atom
Atom provides a globally-available configuration database that both the core
system and extensions look to for user- and language-specific settings. A simple
use of the database is to set things like your font-size and whether you want
Atom to hide files ignored by Git. You can assign these settings by editing
config.cson
in your .atom
directory:
core:
hideGitIgnoredFiles: true
editor:
fontSize: 18
NOTE: Currently, we only support the .json
extension. CSON support is an
aspiration.
Writing Config Settings
As shown above, the config database is automatically populated from config.cson
when Atom is started, but you can programmatically write to it in the following
way:
# basic key update
config.set("editor.autosave", true)
config.get("fuzzyFinder.ignoredPaths").push "vendor"
config.update() # be sure to call `config.update` after the change
You can also use setDefaults
, which will assign default values for keys that
are always overridden by values assigned with set
. Defaults are not written out
to the the config.json
file to prevent it from becoming cluttered.
config.setDefaults("editor", fontSize: 18, showInvisibles: true)
See the configuration key reference (todo) for information on specific keys you can use to change Atom's behavior.
Reading Config Settings
You can read a value from config
with config.get
:
# read a value with `config.get`
@autosave() if config.get "editor.autosave"
Or you can use observeConfig
to track changes from a view object.
class MyView extends View
initialize: ->
@observeConfig 'editor.fontSize', () =>
@adjustFontSize()
The observeConfig
method will call the given callback immediately with the
current value for the specified key path, and it will also call it in the future
whenever the value of that key path changes.
Subscriptions made with observeConfig
are automatically cancelled when the
view is removed. You can cancel config subscriptions manually via the
unobserveConfig
method.
view1.unobserveConfig() # unobserve all properties
You can add the ability to observe config values to non-view classes by
extending their prototype with the ConfigObserver
mixin:
ConfigObserver = require 'config-observer'
_.extend MyClass.prototype, ConfigObserver
Themes
Selecting A Theme
Atom comes bundles with two themes "Atom - Dark" and "Atom - Light". You can select a theme in your core preferences pane.
Because Atom themes are based on CSS, it's possible to have multiple themes
active at the same time. For example, you might select a theme for the UI, and
another theme for syntax highlighting. You select your theme(s) in the core
preferences pane, by selecting themes from the available list and dragging them
in your preferred order. You can also edit the selected themes manually with the
config.core.themes
array. For example.
{
"core": {
"themes": ["Atom - Light", "Mac Classic"]
},
"editor": {
"fontSize": 15
}
}
Installing A Theme
You install themes by placing them in the ~/.atom/themes
directory. The most
basic theme is just a .css
or .less
file. More complex occupy their own
folder, which can contain multiple stylesheets along with an optional
package.json
file with a manifest to control their load-order:
~/.atom/themes/
midnight.less
rockstar.css
rainbow/
package.json
core.less
editor.less
tree-view.less
package.json:
{
"stylesheets": ["core.css", "editor.less", "tree-view.css"]
}
The package.json specifies which stylesheets to load and in what order with the
stylesheets
key. If no manifest is specified, all stylesheets are loaded in
alphabetical order when the user selects the theme.
Authoring A Theme
If you understand CSS, you can write an Atom theme easily. Your theme can style Atom's user interface, specify the appearance of syntax-highlighted code, or both. For making a syntax highlighting theme, refer to section 12.4 of the TextMate Manual for a list of the common scopes used by TextMate grammars. You'll just need to scope names to CSS classes. To theme Atom's user interface, refer to Classnames for Extension and Theme Authors for information about the CSS classes used in Atom's core and the most common classes employed by extensions.
Theme Extensions
A theme will often cover the stock features of Atom, but may need to be extended to cover extensions that weren't covered by its original author. Theme extensions make this easy to organize. To make a theme extension, just add a theme that matches the name of the original with an additional filename extension:
~/.atom/themes/
midnight/midnight.less
midnight/packages/terminal.less
midnight/packages/tree-view.less
In the example above, when the midnight
theme is loaded, its terminal
and
tree-view
extensions will be loaded with it. If you author a theme extension,
consider sending its author a pull request to have it included in the theme's
core. Package theme extensions, do not need to be in package.json
because they
will be loaded when needed by the package.
TextMate Compatibility
If you place a TextMate theme (either .tmTheme
or .plist
) in the themes
directory, it will automatically be translated from TextMate's format to CSS
so it works with Atom. There are a few slight differences between TextMate's
semantics and those of stylesheets, but they should be negligible in practice.