write-you-a-haskell/index.md
2015-12-31 01:36:05 -05:00

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Building a modern functional compiler from first principles.
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<p class="center author">
[Stephen Diehl](https://twitter.com/smdiehl)
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In 2014 I wrote a [short tutorial](http://www.stephendiehl.com/llvm/) about
building a small imperative language in Haskell that compiled into LLVM. I was
extremely happy with the effect the tutorial seemed to have, and the warm
response I got from so many people was very encouraging.
I've done a great bit of thinking about what the most impactful topic I could
write about in 2015 could be; and decided throughout this year I will follow up
with a large endeavor for another project-based tutorial on *building a simple
functional programming language from first principles*.
This is a nontrivial topic and is unfortunately very much underserved, the
knowledge to build such a modern functional language is not widely disseminated
among many programmers. The available resources most often discuss language
theory in depth while completely glossing over the engineering details. I wished
to write a project-based tutorial that included the engineering details and left
the reader with a fully functional toy language at the end that could be
extended for further projects.
We will build a small functional language called *Fun* which is a partial
Haskell 2010 toy language; complete with a parser, type inference, datatypes,
pattern matching, desugaring, typeclasses, higher-kinded types, monadic IO,
arbitrary-rank polymorphism, records, Core language, STG intermediate language,
lazy evaluation, interpreter, native code generator, a runtime, and several
optimization passes.
As with most of my writing, this is the pre-edited rough cut version, which I
will refine over time.
* [Chapter 1: Introduction](000_introduction.html)
* [Chapter 2: Haskell Basics](001_basics.html)
* [Chapter 3: Parsing](002_parsers.html)
* [Chapter 4: Lambda Calculus](003_lambda_calculus.html)
* [Chapter 5: Type Systems](004_type_systems.html)
* [Chapter 6: Evaluation](005_evaluation.html)
* [Chapter 7: Hindley-Milner Inference](006_hindley_milner.html)
* [Chapter 8: Design of ProtoHaskell](007_path.html)
* [Chapter 9: Extended Parser](http://dev.stephendiehl.com/fun/008_extended_parser.html)
* [Chapter 10: Custom Datatypes](http://dev.stephendiehl.com/fun/009_datatypes.html)
* Chapter 11: Renamer
* Chapter 12: Pattern Matching & Desugaring
* Chapter 13: System-F
* Chapter 14: Type Classes
* Chapter 15: Core Language
* Chapter 16: Kinds
* Chapter 17: Haskell Type Checker
* Chapter 18: Core Interpreter
* Chapter 19: Prelude
* Chapter 20: Design of Lazy Evaluation
* Chapter 21: STG
* Chapter 22: Compilation
* Chapter 23: Design of the Runtime
* Chapter 24: Imp
* Chapter 25: Code Generation ( C )
* Chapter 26: Code Generation ( LLVM )
* Chapter 27: Row Polymorphism & Effect Typing
* Chapter 28: Future Work
***
Addendum
--------
* [Contributing](contributing.html)
* [Credits](credits.html)
License
-------
This written work is licensed under a <a rel="license"
href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License</a>. You may
reproduce and edit this work with attribution for all non-commercial purposes.
The included source is released under the terms of the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).