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2.7 KiB
2.7 KiB
COMMITS
In the hledger project we try to follow certain conventions for commit messages, because good messages lead to good commits => good change docs => easier code review => quicker merging => faster delivery of quality software. We'll check and help you polish messages as part of CI and code review. (You can also set up a local commit hook, described below.)
Here's the typical format:
[feat|imp|fix[!]:] topic: Summary
[Longer description when useful]
More precisely:
- Commit messages must begin with one or more prefixes (colon-terminated words), indicating the type and/or topic.
- Commits causing user-visible changes must begin with
feat:
,imp:
orfix:
(feature, improvement, or bugfix). These will be used in release notes. If they are breaking/incompatible changes, usefeat!:
,imp!:
orfix!:
. - To skip CI builds on commits which would normally trigger one, add a
;
at the beginning. (Our CI does a lot of work, so you can use this to reduce energy waste and carbon emissions from minor changes. Non-code commits do this automatically.) - Mention any relevant issue numbers, usually parenthesised at the end.
(#NNNN)
- Try to write commit messages as changelog/release-note-ready documentation that will tell their intended audience (which might be users, installers, packagers, and/or developers) what they need to know.
Some examples:
feat: accounts: --types shows account types (#1820)
imp!: journal: Remove deprecated account type code syntax from account directives.
fix: types: Ensure auto postings can match against and be matched by type: queries.
tools: commitlint: allow a git "fixup! " prefix
doc: releasing: tweaks
Some possible prefixes:
feat
- a new featureimp
- an improvement to existing featuresfix
- a bugfixdev
- a generic developer changeref
- refactoringcln
- cleanupdoc
- documentation-relatedtest
- tests-relatedci
- continuous integration-related- Any of the standard topics used in the issue tracker.
How to check commits
Before committing, pushing, or merging, run tools/commitlint
to check recent commit messages.
(See the script for more ways to select commits.) You can configure your local working copy
to do this automatically, by running make installcommithook
.
commitlint also runs automatically on Github to check pull requests.