swarm/example/cat.sw
Brent Yorgey 1a4dcd82f0
Require types to start with an uppercase letter (#1583)
Closes #1547 , which was caused by misspelled/nonexistent types being interpreted as type variables.  In #1550 I proposed one solution to the problem, namely, to stop implicitly quantifying types and require explicit `forall` on any polymorphic type.  This PR represents an alternative solution: to keep implicit quantification but require all types to start with an uppercase letter, as in Haskell.  I think I like this one better but I'm open to feedback.

Specifically, with this PR:
- All built-in type constructors (`Int`, `Cmd`, `Unit`, etc.) must start with a capital letter
- Type variables:
    - Must start with a lowercase letter or underscore
    - May not be named a lowercase version of a type constructor, *e.g.* `int`
        - This is important so that old code with lowercase types is not silently accepted by parsing the former types as implicitly quantified type variables; even in cases where old code no longer typechecks, this will give better error messages.
- Term variables:
    - May start with upper- or lowercase
    - May be named lowercase versions of type names, *e.g.* `let f : Int -> Int = \int. int + 1` is fine

This PR obviously represents a bigger breaking change.  Once we merge this we might consider adding an option to `swarm format` to be able to parse old code with lowercase types and then reformat it with uppercase, to aid in porting code.

Once this is merged I will also regenerate the wiki pages that mention types.

Closes #1550.
2024-05-21 04:16:32 +00:00

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// A "cat" that wanders around randomly. Shows off use of the
// 'random' command.
let forever : Cmd Unit -> Cmd Unit = \c. c ; forever c in
let repeat : Int -> Cmd Unit -> Cmd Unit =
\n. \c. if (n == 0) {} {c ; repeat (n-1) c} in
let randdir : Cmd Dir =
d <- random 4;
return (
if (d == 0) {north}
{if (d == 1) {east}
{if (d == 2) {south} {west}}})
in
forever (
n <- random 20;
wait (10 + n);
d <- randdir;
turn d;
dist <- random 10;
repeat dist move;
r <- random 5;
if (r == 0) { say "meow" } {}
)