unison/unison-src/transcripts/doc-formatting.md

This transcript explains a few minor details about doc parsing and pretty-printing, both from a user point of view and with some implementation notes. The later stuff is meant more as unit testing than for human consumption. (The ucm add commands and their output are hidden for brevity.)

Docs can be used as inline code comments.

.> builtins.merge

foo : Nat -> Nat
foo n =
  [: do the thing :]
  n + 1

.> add

.> view foo

Note that @ and :] must be escaped within docs.

escaping = [: Docs look [: like \@this \:] :]

.> add

.> view escaping

(Alas you can't have \@ or \:] in your doc, as there's currently no way to 'unescape' them.)

-- Note that -- comments are preserved within doc literals.
commented = [:
  example:

    -- a comment
    f x = x + 1
:]

.> add

.> view commented

Indenting, and paragraph reflow

Handling of indenting in docs between the parser and pretty-printer is a bit fiddly.

-- The leading and trailing spaces are stripped from the stored Doc by the
-- lexer, and one leading and trailing space is inserted again on view/edit
-- by the pretty-printer.
doc1 = [:   hi   :]

.> add

.> view doc1

-- Lines (apart from the first line, i.e. the bit between the [: and the
-- first newline) are unindented until at least one of
-- them hits the left margin (by a post-processing step in the parser).
-- You may not notice this because the pretty-printer indents them again on
-- view/edit.
doc2 = [: hello
            - foo
            - bar
          and the rest. :]

.> add

.> view doc2

doc3 = [: When Unison identifies a paragraph, it removes any newlines from it before storing it, and then reflows the paragraph text to fit the display window on display/view/edit.

For these purposes, a paragraph is any sequence of non-empty lines that have zero indent (after the unindenting mentioned above.)

 - So this is not a paragraph, even
   though you might want it to be.

   And this text  | as a paragraph
   is not treated | either.

Note that because of the special treatment of the first line mentioned above, where its leading space is removed, it is always treated as a paragraph.
   :]

.> add

.> view doc3

doc4 = [: Here's another example of some paragraphs.

          All these lines have zero indent.

            - Apart from this one. :]

.> add

.> view doc4

-- The special treatment of the first line does mean that the following
-- is pretty-printed not so prettily.  To fix that we'd need to get the
-- lexer to help out with interpreting doc literal indentation (because
-- it knows what columns the `[:` was in.)
doc5 = [:   - foo
            - bar
          and the rest. :]

.> add

.> view doc5

-- You can do the following to avoid that problem.
doc6 = [:
            - foo
            - bar
          and the rest.
       :]

.> add

.> view doc6

More testing

-- Check empty doc works.
empty = [::]

expr = foo 1

.> add

.> view empty

test1 = [:
The internal logic starts to get hairy when you use the \@ features, for example referencing a name like @List.take.  Internally, the text between each such usage is its own blob (blob ends here --> @List.take), so paragraph reflow has to be aware of multiple blobs to do paragraph reflow (or, more accurately, to do the normalization step where newlines with a paragraph are removed.)

Para to reflow: lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor ending in ref @List.take

@List.take starting para lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor.

Middle of para: lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor @List.take lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor.

  - non-para line (@List.take) with ref @List.take
  Another non-para line
  @List.take starting non-para line

  - non-para line with ref @List.take
before a para-line lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor.

  - non-para line followed by a para line starting with ref
@List.take lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor.

a para-line ending with ref lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor @List.take
  - non-para line

para line lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor lorem ipsum dolor
  @List.take followed by non-para line starting with ref.

@[signature] List.take

@[source] foo

@[evaluate] expr

@[include] doc1

-- note the leading space below
  @[signature] List.take

:]

.> add

.> view test1