ares/DEVELOPERS.md
2024-08-22 14:07:29 -05:00

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# Developing Sword
## Rust
### Build
To build Sword, make sure Rust is installed, then run:
```bash
cargo build
```
to build the Sword executable. This will place the built executable at `target/debug/sword` under the `rust/sword` directory.
#### Pills
Sword development and testing, unlike regular development and ship operation, currently requires careful control over what pill is used to launch a ship. Currently, there are several pills available in `resources/pills/`:
- **baby.pill**: an extremely minimal Arvo-shaped core and Hoon standard library (`~wicdev-wisryt` [streamed a
video of its development](https://youtu.be/fOVhCx1a-9A))
- **toddler.pill**: a slightly more complex Arvo and Hoon than `baby`, which runs slow recursive operations for testing jets
- **azimuth.pill**: a pill that processes an Azimuth snapshot
- **full.pill**: the complete Urbit `v2.11` pill
- **slim.pill**: a slimmed down version of the Urbit `v2.11` pill that has had every desk and agent not necessary for booting to dojo removed
More information on the pills used by Sword can be found [here](https://github.com/zorp-corp/sword/blob/status/docs/pills.md).
### Test
The command to run the Sword suite of unit tests is:
```bash
cargo test --verbose -- --test-threads=1
```
The tests must be run with `-- --test-threads=1` because Rust does not have any way to specify test setup / teardown functions, nor does it have any way to
specify ordered test dependencies. Therefore, the only way to ensure that tests that share resources don't clobber each other **and** that tests setup / teardown in the right order is to force all unit tests to be single-threaded.
### Style
Sword uses the default Rust formatting and style. The CI jobs are configured to reject any code which produces linter or style warnings. Therefore, as a final step before uploading code changes to GitHub, it's recommended to run the following commands:
```bash
cargo fmt
cargo clippy --all-targets --no-deps -- -D warnings -A clippy::missing_safety_doc
```
This will auto-format your code and check for linter warnings.
### Watch
To watch rust and check for errors, run
```bash
cargo watch --clear
```
Until terminated with ctrl-c, this will rebuild Sword library on any change to the underlying source files and report any warnings and errors. It will *not* produce the executable. You must run the build command above to rebuild the executable.
## Hoon
The Nock analysis and lowering for Sword is written in Hoon, and lives at `hoon/codegen.` It is meant to be jammed and included in the Sword binary. (See [`src/load.rs`](rust/sword/src/load.rs) in the Rust sources for details.)
If the hoon source has been synced to a desk, e.g. `sandbox`, on a fakezod, then the build generator can be invoked as:
```
.cg/jam +sandbox!cg-make
```
This will build the Hoon standard library and the Sword Nock analysis as a "trap" meant to be run by Sword. The jammed output can be found at `<fakezod-pier>/.urb/put/cg.jam`, and should be copied to the `rust/sword/bin` directory, from whence the rust build will include it in the executable.
Instructions on testing the analysis in a fakezod are forthcoming.