a %hunk is the error-stack frame for a failed ([~ ~]) scry.
this changes the frame type from tank to *, avoiding
coordination overhead between +mink and the interpreter.
Allow one or more whitespace characters before and/or after the equals sign in
name attribute pairs, such as `<hello a = "yo" />` or `<hello a= "yo" />`.
Following the spec at https://www.w3.org/TR/2006/REC-xml11-20060816/#NT-Eq.
* origin/philip/ames-dedup:
clay: don't send peers to message pump
ames: only dedupe long messages
ames: don't split messages until ready to send
ames: dedup new messages and fragments
This will fix the issue described in #2867 for ducts that have already
triggered the bug. This will also send spurious acks for any messages
that are outstanding at the time of the upgrade, but I don't believe
this will cause a serious problem.
Support /=peers= and /=peer=/~ship scries for getting at all peers and
a specific peer's connection state, respectively.
Moves some internal types into zuse for easier external use.
I'm not going to be able to debug the memory leaks in the +ob core
jets, so remove those new jets and hooks to +fein and +fynd so they
can be called from the @p parsing jets. This moves +fein adn +fynd
to the toplevel because there appear to be issues with hooks
referencing things that aren't in the directly jetted core.
Trying to reduce the size of ames queues. This deduplicates incoming
message-blobs by comparing with existing message-blobs in other queues.
It also stops splitting into fragments in +feed-packets. Instead, it
splits into fragments at the last moment, in +encrypt. This means we
don't have to store a large number of packets in our home road.
`at` is for when you expect an array of a certain exact structure. If it
has extra elements, that indicates you were mistaken about the strucutre,
so it should fail to match.
RFC 2396 specifies that segments must be zero or more pchars.[1] We were
deviating from this by requiring at least one pchar per segment.
With this change, we support /some//path, and no longer lose the
trailing slash in /some/path/.
[1]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2396#section-3.3
-merge will replace |merge so that. Once they reach feature parity and
%info is rewritten to forward to -commit, we can rip out about half of
clay.hoon
Makes it so that |cancel %force skips the next thing in the queue if
you're not in the middle of something. If you are in the middle of
something, it skips the thing you're in the middle of (just like naked
|cancel).
This should resolve issues where |cancel doesn't drain the queue.
Considering some of the options here were atoms, not cells, $% wasn't
appropriate, and led to *etyp:abi:ethereum resulting in ford %ride execution
failure. Simply using $? instead would result in a fish-loop, so here we split
the atom cases from the tagged union ones with a $@.
%park is a plumbing commit task. It guarantees completion in a single
event, so you have to do much of the work before calling it. -commit
is an example of how to do this.
When a ship breaches, we remove all messages that have yet to be
delivered to an app (eg if it's not yet started). We also add
|gall-sear to do this manually, but this shouldn't be needed in normal
operation.
Finally, to unblock ~zod and ~bus on mainnet, we sear one particular
ship automatically on loading hood. It cannot be done manually because
no userpace changes can be made until it's unblocked.
We have three stacks: the hoon stack, bar stack, and duct stack. This
turns the bar stack to a list of ducts and adds it to the hoon stack.
This tells you the ducts of the moves that caused the move where you
crashed.
See:
recover: dig: intr
crud: %belt event failed
bail: intr
bar-stack
~[
~[/g/use/spider/~zod/build/~.dojo_0v5ogno.5anji.vn3f6.4gs7t.6r2ft /d //term/1]
~[/d //term/1]
~[/g/use/spider/~zod/find/~.dojo_0v5ogno.5anji.vn3f6.4gs7t.6r2ft /d //term/1]
~[/g/use/dojo/~zod/out/~zod/spider/drum/wool /d //term/1]
~[/d //term/1]
~[/g/use/dojo/~zod/drum/hand /d //term/1]
~[/g/use/hood/~zod/out/~zod/dojo/drum/phat/~zod/dojo /d //term/1]
~[/d //term/1]
~[//term/1]
]
call: failed
/~zod/home/~2020.3.17..23.14.11..50e0/sys/vane/ford:<[6.128 3].[6.220 5]>
/~zod/home/~2020.3.17..23.14.11..50e0/sys/vane/ford:<[6.129 3].[6.220 5]>
/~zod/home/~2020.3.17..23.14.11..50e0/sys/vane/ford:<[6.132 3].[6.220 5]>
...
Gives you a poor man's progress bar. For example, to determine how much
of an OTA you've downloaded from your sponsor, run:
|ames-sift (sein:title our now our)
|ames-verb %rcv
and then to turn it off:
|ames-verb
This reverts commit 046506f9d4, reversing
changes made to 6ef08962ef.
I'm reverting this as we're moving to a new branch/release model in
which breaching changes (as this one is) will live on a long-running
'next' branch, rather than alongside non-breaching changes in master.
This revert should itself be reverted on the 'next' branch.
* master: (484 commits)
king: Slight CLI cleanup and fix test build.
king: Add command-line flags to configure HTTP and HTTPS ports.
groups: reduce metadata updates, removal
chat: reducer handles metadata removal
groups: exclude group metadata from channels list
groups: set and surface group name metadata
groups: remove dummy 'share' flow, 'default' group
contacts: rename, migrate '~contacts' to '~groups'
sh/release: rename vere release tarballs
vere: patch version bump (v0.10.3 -> v0.10.4.rc1) [ci skip]
pills: updated brass and solid
chat: pull room contacts from associated group
chat: spell 'permanent' correctly
eyre: remove padding from 'access' input
chat: only delete metadata for a chat if you created it
chat: settings inputs add borders on focus
vere: disables gc on |mass in the daemon process
chat: remove console.log from metadataAction
chat: style fixes during review, use metadata-hook
chat: edit description, color settings
...
* origin/os1-rc: (439 commits)
pills: updated brass and solid
chat: pull room contacts from associated group
chat: spell 'permanent' correctly
eyre: remove padding from 'access' input
chat: only delete metadata for a chat if you created it
chat: settings inputs add borders on focus
chat: remove console.log from metadataAction
chat: style fixes during review, use metadata-hook
chat: edit description, color settings
chat: add update-metadata to metadata reducer
chat: revise api.js to match data structures
metadata-json: add json to action parsers
chat: construct settings page for metadata
chat: correct bottom border on join links
chat: copy shortcodes
chat: linkify unmanaged chats
metadata-hook: support group members other than host creating shared resources
contacts: add bg-gray0 to root page
chat + contact views: updated for style and to assert that group-path must be equal to app-path if there are ships in the members set
contacts: changed color + copy of "add to group" button
...
* origin/ted/ford-no-pit:
pills: update solid
http.c: revert timeout to original ~m10
tests: prime ford %reef cache
http.c: bump timeout from ~m20 to ~m30
http.c: bump timeout from ~m10 to ~m20
tests: fix ford tests for no %reef short-circuit
ford: remove pit short-circuit
Instead of trying to hint computations (buying us %memo, etc), we
simply pass through the nouns (with constant [1 noun] formulas)
to the underlying runtime. This avoids spuriously product-hinting
the +tone results of +mink as the previous version did.
* origin/philip/gall-ack-fix:
gall: give both acks in case of unexpected ack
gall: make 2140e07 ota-able
gall: properly track remote acknowledgments
Signed-off-by: Jared Tobin <jared@tlon.io>
It's hard to say what's the safest thing to do when we get an ack we
weren't expecting due to losing outstanding.agents.state in +load
3-to-4, so this gives both a watch-ack and a poke-ack. This seems most
likely to succeed.
Does not change state type, but clears outstanding.agents.state since
it's full of garbage values. This introduces a possibility that we may
have been in the middle of something, so we handle that in a reasonably
sane way.
outstanding.agents.state is a queue of what sort of message we sent to a
foreign app. We use it so that when the acknowledgment comes back we
know whether to treat it as a watch-ack, poke-ack, or neither. We used
to put this info in the wire, but this gave us a different ames flow,
which meant %leave and %watch didn't get associated (causing #2079).
The error was that when when retrieving the item from the queue, we put
the new 1-item-shorter queue back in outstanding.agents.state at a
different wire than it came from, so the queues never actually got
shorter, and acknowledgments of the wrong sort were commonly produced.
This caused problems mainly in situations where we poke and peer on the
same wire, and possibly when a subscription was cancelled.
Possibly related to #2206 and #2176. I would expect this bug to cause
those issues, but I haven't verified the converse. Also possibly
related to #2153 and #2079.
"Replace" suggests this function either produces an updated set/map when done,
like +snap, or changes all values in-place, like +turn. In truth, it's more
similar to +roll, which does reduction/accumulation.
("Reduce" specifically was chosen because it maintains the mnemonic relation to
the arm name.)
When molds were changed to crash on bad input, mook was not updated.
It relied on the old behavior of bunting on bad input. +moko
(the replacement +mook) simply doesn't include stack items that don't
have the proper type (in constrast to +mook, which currently crashes
and used to leave a "blank"/bunted stack item for improperly typed
values).
+mink, the current virtual nock interpreter, has a couple of problems.
1. it propagates blocks as a list of paths, which is inconsistent with
the way the jet behaves (only a single path is ever blocked on, with
exception semantics).
2. +mush was not updated after the change to molds to crash instead of
bunting. it crashes when not given the right kind of data, which is
inconsistent with the intended semantics of ++mink.
3. it "eats" hints, causing (for example) slogs to disappear when running
without a mink jet.
4. the naming/style was typically cryptic. since +mink will never really
be run, one could argue that its primary purpose is to be read.
+mino (which will be renamed to +mink after some staging) has had its
return type (+tono, to be renamed +tone) modified in the block case so
that it only blocks on one path, has a corrected +mush, carefully
"passes through" all hints to the underlying interpreter, and has more
meaningful names, with the intention of improving readability.
A generator (gen/mino.hoon) is also included in this commit; it contains
tests that were used during the development of +mino. It should be removed
before integration, and is included for posterity. The stack trace semantics
are expected to change in the near future (since they are dependent on jets
faithfully preserving the stack pushes of the pure nock, an onerous burden).
They are, however, tested in gen/mino.hoon, which makes it unsuitable as a
long-term test.
Adds a `[%spot *]` type to the `note` type annotation definition.
These are added when the %dbug hoon is encountered. Done to enable
jump to defintion in the language-server.
Due to asynchronicity, Ford can receive responses from Clay to requests
that it has already attempted to cancel. This removes some overzealous
assertions that this wouldn't happen.
@ixv recently uncovered a bug (#2180) in Ford that caused certain
rebuilds to crash. @Fang- and I believe this change should fix the bug,
and we have confirmed that the reproduction that used to fail about two
thirds of the time now has not failed at all in the ten or so times
we've run it since then. @Fang- is still running more tests to confirm
the fix with more certainty.
It turned out the cause was that (depending on the rebuild order, which
is unspecified and should not need to be specified), Ford could enqueue
a provisional sub-build to be run but then, later in the same +gather
call, discover that the sub-build was in fact an orphan and delete it
from builds.state accordingly. Then when Ford tried to run the
sub-build, it would have already been deleted from the state, so Ford
would crash when trying to process its result in +reduce.
The fix was to make sure that when we discover a provisional sub-build
is orphaned, dequeue it from candidate-builds and next-builds to make
sure we don't try to run it. I'm about 95% sure this fix completely
solves the bug.
Uses Zuse's previously unused +harden helper function to streamline
+task unwrapping in vanes.
(Arguably, in landlocked vanes like Ford, we should crash if we get a
%soft task, since no events should be coming in directly from the
outside.)
There was a typo in the routing logic that was comparing equality
against a value where it should have been doing a pattern match. The
value compared against contained the literal * gate, which would never
match route.peer-state, so this condition was always true, meaning the
fix that had added this extra condition (5406f06) did not actually
change the behavior from what it been previously.
If we receive the naxplanation before the nack, the assertion in the gte
direction fails. The intent of the assertion is to make sure top of the
live queue never falls behind current.state, so it was simply in the
wrong direction.
Instead of providing a (unit path), allows for (list path), which better
supports the "update to path and subpath cases".
For example, if /things wants updates about everything, and
/things/specific wants updates about the specific thing, they'll both
need to receive a %fact when the specific thing changes.
Previously, these would have been two separate moves. Now, gall handles
the multi-targeting for you.
Previously, it would always produce ~, regardless of the path asked
about.
Now, it produces a loobean, based on whether or not a file exists at the
specified path.
Two bugs fixed here: first, if the %done reentrancy triggered another
%boon, that wasn't getting translated to a %lost, even though it could
have been the reason the event crashed in the first place.
Second, the %done reentrancy needs to happen after we emit our move, so
that we don't invert the order of the %boon's we produce.
OTAs commonly end up in an inconsistent state if apps depend on changes
to /sys. For example, the %sift changes break on OTA because %spider
needs to be reloaded so that it's aware of the new thread type. This
adds a %goad app, which reloads all apps after every change to /sys.
Getting this to start OTA is nontrivial, but this pattern should work
for apps in the future. The changes to clock shouldn't generally be
necessary; they are only necessary here because we can't rely on hood to
start goad, since hood fails to compile if it's run before zuse is
reloaded. Once goad is active, this will cease to be a problem.
This fixes +put:in so that it works without the correct jet. There's a
mismatch where the hoon code is wrong and the jet is correct, so that
when we try to run this on alternate interpreters which may not have the
+in jets, things won't work.
%leave over the network didn't work because we included the message type
in the wire from gall, so the duct for the initial %watch and the %leave
were different. We need to know the message type so we can route the
acknowledgment as %poke-ack, %watch-ack, or no-op.
This moves this piece of information to a piece of state, where we queue
up the message types per [duct wire]. Ames guarantees that
acknowledgments will come in order.
This also includes an easy state adapter. The more interesting part of
the upgrade is that we likely have outstanding subscriptions with the
old wire format. The disadvantage of storing information in wires is
that it can't be upgraded in +load. So, here we listen for updates on
the old wire format, and when we get them we kill the old subscription,
so that it will be recreated with the new wire format.
As an aside, this is a good example of what we mean when we say
subscriptions may be killed at any time, so apps must handle this case.
Finally, this fixes the "attributing" ship to ~zod for agent requests.
This information was ignored for agent requests, but including it causes
spurious duct mismatches.
We've seen issues where the message-num of the head of live.state is
less than current.state. When this happens, we continually try to
resend message n-1, but we throw away any acknowledgment for n-1 because
current.state is already n. This halts progress on that flow.
We don't know what causes us to get in this bad state, so this adds an
assert to the packet pump that we're in a good state, run every time
the packet pump is run. When this crashes, we can turn on |ames-verb
and hopefully identify the cause.
This also adds logic to +on-wake in the packet pump to not try to resend
any messages that have already been acknowledged. This is just to
rescue ships that currently have these stuck flows.
(Incidentally, I'd love to have a rr-style debugger for stuff like this.
Just run a command that says "replay my event log watching for this
specific condition and then stop and let me poke around".)
This is why basically all packets are going through the galaxies right
now. Most of the time, the flow right now is:
* talking to ~dopzod but don't know where it is, so ask ~zod to forward,
which it does
* ~dopzod responds both directly (on the origin lane) and through ~zod
* (if NAT, the direct response doesn't get back, but the one through
~zod does. Then you respond directly to ~dopzod because their lane
piggybacked on the response. ~dopzod responds both directly and
through ~zod, and the story picks up the same as if you weren't behind a
NAT)
* now you have a direct lane to ~dopzod, so all is well.
* now the duplicate response from ~dopzod through ~zod comes in (takes a
little longer because it's bouncing off ~zod), resetting your lane to
"provisional"
* since your lane is provisional, you send your next packet both
directly and through ~zod
* GOTO 2
This change says "if I already have a direct lane, don't overwrite it
with a provisional one". This way, the only way the direct lane can be
overwritten is if they stop responding on it (cleared on "not
responding; still trying").
I also added |- to +send-blob to make |ames-verb %rot less confusing.
Compare +mute and +mule. Those pass through scry, which doesn't allow us to
catch crashes due to blocking scry. If you intercept scry, you can't preserve
the type polymorphically. By monomorphizing, we are able to do so safely.
Compare +mute and +mule. Those pass through scry, which doesn't allow us to
catch crashes due to blocking scry. If you intercept scry, you can't preserve
the type polymorphically. By monomorphizing, we are able to do so safely.
This broke when %kick was handled by resubscribing on your own ship
because it processed the %kick before the %leave. For example, `@t`404
at the dojo would put the dojo in an unworkable state.
You want the %leave to be processed first because you can't do a
"resubscribe" in response to that.
Immediately useful for implemeting json `@rd` parsing, which is basically
`++royl-rd` minus pfix sig. The increased separation also allows for running
stuff like `(rash '3.22e-47' royl-rn:so)` from the dojo.
This adds syntax for running imps. For example:
-time ~s1
Runs the "time" imp with the argument ~s1. This blocks the terminal
until the imp has completed (backspace kills it, of course). You could
avoid blocking the terminal if you sacrifice the ability to use imps as
sources in more complex commands.
In keeping with this one-and-done view of imps, this also changes spider
to not use a live build of imps. This significantly reduces the amount
of uncertainty around imps -- spider will try exactly once to run your
imp, and if it fails it'll tell you. If you want to retry, that's up to
you.
Returns the target %zuse contract configuration to mainnet, and also
tweaks the 'arvo-ropsten' build to use %alef instead of %ames.
Also fixes a merge conflict artifact in nix/ops/default.nix.
This removes the %http-response special case from gall. In its place,
we implement a subscription regime with the following steps:
- Agent sends %connect to Eyre
- Eyre pokes agent with %handle-http-response, including unique eyre-id
- Agent passes %start-watching to Eyre with eyre-id and unique app-id
- Eyre subscribes to agent on /http-response/app-id
- Agent produces a %http-response-header fact followed by 0 or more
%http-response-data facts and possibly a %http-response-cancel fact
- Agent produces a %kick to close the subscription, which Eyre
interprets as completion of the message.
This works when there is data. There is currently a bug where if the
response has no data in total (as in the case of a naked 404), no
response will be sent.
This also includes lib/http-handler, which implements a convenient
interface for agents that want to respond immediately with all the data.
This lets them avoid carrying extra state to keep track of pending
requests.
This should really have access to your state and the ability to change
it. Perhaps a more minimalist design would be better: just keep track
of the requests, then hand it off to +on-watch when eyre is ready to
receive responses. It's not clear how to pass in the request data in
+on-watch.
For some reason Jael subscriptions aren't starting properly for many
people. Until we can get to the bottom of it, this sets everyone to
start listening directly to the chain.
This extends `gol` "backward-inference" typechecking to thread through
cores. Recall that `gol` is used exclusively for receiving more
specific error messages; these changes should have no effect on programs
which already compile successfully.
Before, this would type-fail on the second `|%`.
```
!:
^+ ^?
|%
++ foo *@ud
--
|%
++ foo
?: =(1 1)
2
%foo
--
```
With these changes, it gives a mint-nice at `%foo`. It will also give
you explicit errors if you have the wrong number/names of arms,
including which arms it expects.
This is becoming much more important with static gall, since it's the
first time we've used core subtyping so extensively and in userspace.
This extends `gol` "backward-inference" typechecking to thread through cores. Recall that `gol` is used exclusively for receiving more specific error messages; these changes should have no effect on programs which already compile successfully.
Before, this would type-fail on the second `|%`.
```
!:
^+ ^?
|%
++ foo *@ud
--
|%
++ foo
?: =(1 1)
2
%foo
--
```
With these changes, it gives a mint-nice at `%foo`. It will also give you explicit errors if you have the wrong number/names of arms, including which arms it expects.
This is becoming much more important with static gall, since it's the first time we've used core subtyping so extensively and in userspace.
We were updating our state and then using that when checking if the rift
had incremented. This would never be true, since we'd already set the
new state.
Fixes#1852 again
* eth-watcher-2: (21 commits)
eth: move existing chain requests into ethio
eth-watcher: refactor refresh rate to top of file
hook: add pool-group-hook for making invite groups
ethio: add +read-contract for chain state reading
zuse: add delegated-sending address
eth: move eth-watcher's request-rpc into ethio lib
gaze: make compile for latest eth-watcher
drum: start eth-watcher on boot
azimuth-tracker: remove deprecated generator
eth: implement azimuth-tracker using eth-watcher
eth-watcher: ensure logs always sent oldest-first
eth-watcher: allow peers to unconfigured watchdogs
eth-watcher: saner %watch behavior
eth-watcher: implement %clear poke
eth-watcher: store logs in state to implement peer
eth-watcher: move types into /sur file
eth-watcher: properly tag out-peer-data
eth-watcher: single update timer loop
eth-watcher: implement /block peek
eth: turn azimuth-tracker into eth-watcher
...
Signed-off-by: Jared Tobin <jared@tlon.io>
Until now, clients of Jael have had to store the first-seen rift if they
want to reliably detect breaches. Otherwise, they would get a false
positive if they heard an old message about a breach (eg if you kick
azimuth-tracker). Clay and Gall did this correctly, but Ames did not.
Jael already maintains this state, so I added a notification to the
existing subscription that happens whenever it notices a breach (a diff
or full where the new rift is greater than the old one).
Because this is an issue on the live network, I wrote state adapters
for Gall and Clay. The Gall one just removes the rift from our state,
but the Clay one is much more involved because we have to upgrade
instances of the clad monad that are possibly in progress.
Specifically, since more input is possible than before, we must wrap any
in-progress instances of the monad in a function that handles the
potential new input from Jael. This temporarily preservers a copy of
the old kernel, but only until the current commit/merge/update has
completed.
The real solution for Clay is to factor out those IO-heavy instances to
userspace tapp/async/imp/threads, and if an upgrade happens in the
middle, you should simply restart them.
Fixes#1852
fc7901d2 refactored much of +ap-peek, but introduced a bug in the
process. The relevant diff from that commit is as follows:
- =/ =path [ren tyl]
- =/ =vase !>((slag p.u.cug path))
- (ap-slam q.u.cug p.arm vase)
+ =/ index p.u.maybe-arm
+ =/ term q.u.maybe-arm
+ =/ =vase
+ =/ =path [term tyl]
+ =/ raw (slag index path)
+ !> raw
+ (ap-slam term p.arm vase)
Note that [ren tyl] was replaced with [term tyl], where 'term' and 'ren'
are not equal. This commit merely rights that wrong.
* algorithm-tests:
pills: update solid
tests: unit tests for +in (set)
tests: unit tests for +to (queue)
tests: unit tests for +by (map)
tests: unit tests for +differ (diff/merge)
hoon: fix for +uno/uni (#1779) set/map union
hoon: fix for +apt:to (#1778) queue correctness
Signed-off-by: Jared Tobin <jared@tlon.io>
%gall currently prints
[%gall-booting <app> p=<ship> q=<desk>]
whenever it receives a %conf (i.e., when it boots an app). This turns
up in many of the places the old, less-informative '%mo-not-running'
printf did, but it's of similarly little use, and mainly serves to
create redundant line noise. This commit just removes it.
* reclamation:
solid pill
arvo: wires up %trim memory-pressure event stubs
u3: wires up the %trim event in the daemon
u3: adds %trim memory-pressure notification "effect"
u3: tweaks |mass output (and fixes inadvertent truncation)
u3: refactors periodic memory reclamation
u3: factors out u3a_idle() to measure free-lists in a road
u3: adds and uses u3a_full/heap/temp road macros
u3: cleans up whitespace, removes dead code in allocator
* barbus:
hoon: removed unused parser type
hoon: remove extraneous cast
hoon: removed barhax. No hax!
hoon: replace barhax with barbus
hoon: changed barbus to match barhax
hoon: replaced barbus usage with barhax
hoon: add parsing for barhax
hoon: added barhax to replace barbus
hoon: update tall parsing for |$
hoon: replace +* name usage with ++ name |$
hoon: add parsing rules for |$
hoon: add ast for |$
Enables .^ in +mule (statically-typed virtualization), by specifying a
scry-handler function that punts the namespace read to a higher
virtualization layer via virtual-nock (mock) 12.
This check required the new type of +type to nest within the old type of
+type, which is wrong. Specifically, this disallowed adding new runes
without a staging procedure (which we didn't successfully complete).
* jt-gall-refactor: (76 commits)
gall: fix issue id in comment
pills: update solid
gall: handle foreign coup success
gall: only print peek bad result if bad
gall: add basic test harness
pills: update solid, brass, ivory
gall: fix obvious nest-failing tisdot
gall: change '-state' to '-core' for +mo and +ap
zuse, gall: deprecate 'club'
zuse, gall, eyre: deprecate 'cush'
zuse, gall, eyre, dojo: deprecate 'cuft'
gall: remove slam-related printfs
gall: remove deprecated 'mak' from 'agents'
gall: use less vertical spacing throughout
gall: add comment re: unpopulated wex
gall: use less vertical separation when wuthepping
gall: fix whitespace
gall: don't define 'move' as a pair
gall: don't give faces to tags
gall: gut some unused stuff
...
