- closes#1991
This pr implements named arguments as described in #1991. It does not
yet implement optional arguments, which should be added in a later pr as
they are not required for record syntax.
# Syntax Overview
Named arguments are a convenient mehcanism to provide arguments, where
we give the arguments by name instead of by position. Anything with a
type signature can have named arguments, i.e. functions, types,
constructors and axioms.
For instance, if we have (note that named arguments can also appear on
the rhs of the `:`):
```
fun : {A B : Type} (f : A -> B) : (x : A) -> B := ... ;
```
With the traditional positional application, we would write
```
fun suc zero
```
With named arguments we can write the following:
1. `fun (f := suc) (x := zero)`.
2. We can change the order: `fun (x := zero) (f := suc)`.
3. We can group the arguments: `fun (x := zero; f := suc)`.
4. We can partially apply functions with named arguments: `fun (f :=
suc) zero`.
5. We can provide implicit arguments analogously (with braces): `fun {A
:= Nat; B := Nat} (f := suc; x := zero)`.
6. We can skip implicit arguments: `fun {B := Nat} (f := suc; x :=
zero)`.
What we cannot do:
1. Skip explicit arguments. E.g. `fun (x := zero)`.
2. Mix explicit and implicit arguments in the same group. E.g. `fun (A
:= Nat; f := suc)`
3. Provide explicit and implicit arguments in different order. E.g. `fun
(f := suc; x := zero) {A := Nat}`.
- Closes#2060
- Closes#2189
- This pr adds support for the syntax described in #2189. It does not
drop support for the old syntax.
It is possible to automatically translate juvix files to the new syntax
by using the formatter with the `--new-function-syntax` flag. E.g.
```
juvix format --in-place --new-function-syntax
```
# Syntax changes
Type signatures follow this pattern:
```
f (a1 : Expr) .. (an : Expr) : Expr
```
where each `ai` is a non-empty list of symbols. Braces are used instead
of parentheses when the argument is implicit.
Then, we have these variants:
1. Simple body. After the signature we have `:= Expr;`.
2. Clauses. The function signature is followed by a non-empty sequence
of clauses. Each clause has the form:
```
| atomPat .. atomPat := Expr
```
# Mutual recursion
Now identifiers **do not need to be defined before they are used**,
making it possible to define mutually recursive functions/types without
any special syntax.
There are some exceptions to this. We cannot forward reference a symbol
`f` in some statement `s` if between `s` and the definition of `f` there
is one of the following statements:
1. Local module
2. Import statement
3. Open statement
I think it should be possible to drop the restriction for local modules
and import statements
- Depends on #2219
- Closes#1643
This pr introduces a `list` as a new builtin so that we can use syntax
sugar both in expressions and patterns. E.g. it is now possible to write
`[1; 2; 3;]`.
* Closes#2147
Adds a `specialize` pragma which allows to specify (explicit) arguments
considered for specialization. Whenever a function is applied to a
constant known value for the specialized argument, a new version of the
function will be created with the argument pasted in. For example, the
code
```juvix
{-# specialize: [1] #-}
mymap : {A B : Type} -> (A -> B) -> List A -> List B;
mymap f nil := nil;
mymap f (x :: xs) := f x :: mymap f xs;
main : Nat;
main := length (mymap λ{x := x + 3} (1 :: 2 :: 3 :: 4 :: nil));
```
will be transformed into code equivalent to
```juvix
mymap' : (Nat -> Nat) -> List Nat -> List Nat;
mymap' f nil := nil;
mymap' f (x :: xs) := λ{x := x + 3} x :: mymap' xs;
main : Nat;
main := length (mymap' (1 :: 2 :: 3 :: 4 :: nil));
```
* Restricts permutative conversions for case-expressions to
non-booleans. This reduces the blow-up a bit.
Permutative conversions rewrite
```
case (case M | C1 -> A1 | C2 -> A2)
| D1 -> B1
| D2 -> B2
```
to
```
case M
| C1 -> case A1
| D1 -> B1
| D2 -> B2
| C2 -> case A2
| D1 -> B1
| D2 -> B2
```
It is necessary to perform them for non-boolean A1/A2 to obtain the
right kind of normal forms.
* Adds a test demonstrating the necessity of permutative conversions for
non-booleans.
`format` command now returns code `0` most of the time.
It will return `1` when:
* some error occur, so can not format
* file is unformatted and `--check` option is used
* One or more files are not formatted in a Juvix project.
- Fixes#2171
- Closes#2128
- Closes#2161
This pr fully implements the monadic pretty printer based on
`ExactPrint`, which respects comments. Until now, comments inside
expressions were printed after the current statement. Now they are
printed in the correct place, except when a comment occurs before
something that we don't store its location. E.g. parentheses,
semicolons, braces, colons, etc. I proposed that we irone out this issue
in a separate pr.
Since the old non-monadic algorithm is no longer necessary, I removed
it.
* Closes#2134
Adds the `argnames` pragma which specifies function argument names.
These will be the names used in Core and subsequently in VampIR for the
`main` function.
```
{-# argnames: [x, y] -#}
main : Nat -> Nat -> Nat;
```
`AnsiText` is a type that represents some text that can be printed with
`Ansi` formatting annotations, or as plain text. It is expected that it
should have a `Semigroup` instance. This pr adds that.
---------
Co-authored-by: Paul Cadman <git@paulcadman.dev>
* Closes#1992
A function identifier `fun` can be declared as an iterator with
```
syntax iterator fun;
```
For example:
```haskell
syntax iterator for;
for : {A B : Type} -> (A -> B -> A) -> A -> List B -> List A;
for f acc nil := acc;
for f acc (x :: xs) := for (f acc x) xs;
```
Iterator application syntax allows for a finite number of initializers
`acc := a` followed by a finite number of ranges `x in xs`. For example:
```
for (acc := 0) (x in lst) acc + x
```
The number of initializers plus the number of ranges must be non-zero.
An iterator application
```
fun (acc1 := a1; ..; accn := an) (x1 in b1; ..; xk in bk) body
```
gets desugared to
```
fun \{acc1 .. accn x1 .. xk := body} a1 .. an b1 .. bk
```
The `acc1`, ..., `accn`, `x1`, ..., `xk` can be patterns.
The desugaring works on a purely syntactic level. Without further
restrictions, it is not checked if the number of initializers/ranges
matches the type of the identifier. The restrictions on the number of
initializers/ranges can be specified in iterator declaration:
```
syntax iterator fun {init: n, range: k};
syntax iterator for {init: 1, range: 1};
syntax iterator map {init: 0, range: 1};
```
The attributes (`init`, `range`) in between braces are parsed as YAML to
avoid inventing and parsing a new attribute language. Both attributes
are optional.
- Closes#2056
- Depends on #2103
I am not sure about the implementation of `isType` for `NBot`. (solved).
The `Eq` instance returns `True` for every two `Bottom` terms,
regardless of their type.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Cubides <jonathan.cubides@uib.no>
Co-authored-by: Lukasz Czajka <lukasz@heliax.dev>
* Closes#2035
* Depends on #2086
* Depends on #2096
* Adds end-to-end tests for the Juvix-to-VampIR compilation pipeline.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Cubides <jonathan.cubides@uib.no>
- Closes#2089
Now the symbols inside `using {..}` and `hiding {..}` are properly
scoped, which means that they will be properly colored and will have
goto information. If the referenced module does not contain a symbol in
the list, an error will be thrown.
* Closes#2034.
* Adds the `vampir` target to the `compile` command.
* Adds two tests which are not yet enabled because `vamp-ir` is not
available in the CI (these and more tests will be enabled in #2103).
- Closes#2050
This pr adds the possibility to give judoc documentation in blocks
delimited by `{--` and `--}`.
- Inside these blocks, normal comments are disabled.
- It is allowed to have multiple blocks associated with the same
identifier, e.g.
```
{-- an axiom --}
{-- of type ;Type; --}
axiom a : Type;
```
- Nested blocks are *not* allowed.
- Blocks can be empty: `{-- --}`.
- The formatter respects line breaks inside blocks.
- The formatter normalizes whitespace at both ends of the block to a
single whitespace.
* Closes#2032.
* Adds the `juvix dev core normalize` command.
* Adds the `:n` command in JuvixCore REPL.
* Adds the `--normalize` flag to `juvix dev core read` and `juvix dev
core from-concrete`.
* Adds `pipeline-normalize` which denotes pipeline steps necessary
before normalization.
* Adds normalization tests in `tests/VampIR/positive/Core`.
* Closes#1989
* Adds optimization phases to the pipline (specified by
`opt-phase-eval`, `opt-phase-exec` and `opt-phase-geb` transformations).
* Adds the `-O` option to the `compile` command to specify the
optimization level.
* Functions can be declared for inlining with the `inline` pragma:
```
{-# inline: true #-}
const : {A B : Type} -> A -> B -> A;
const x _ := x;
```
By default, the function is inlined only if it's fully applied. One can
specify that a function (partially) applied to at least `n` explicit
arguments should be inlined.
```
{-# inline: 2 #-}
compose : {A B C : Type} -> (B -> C) -> (A -> B) -> A -> C;
compose f g x := f (g x);
```
Then `compose f g` will be inlined, even though it's not fully applied.
But `compose f` won't be inlined.
* Non-recursive fully applied functions are automatically inlined if the
height of the body term does not exceed the inlining depth limit, which
can be specified with the `--inline` option to the `compile` command.
* The pragma `inline: false` disables automatic inlining on a
per-function basis.
- Closes#2039
- Closes#2055
- Depends on #2053
Changes in this pr:
- Local modules are removed (flattened) in the translation abstract ->
internal.
- In the translation abstract -> internal we group definitions in
mutually recursive blocks. These blocks can contain function definitions
and type definitions. Previously we only handled functions.
- The translation of Internal has been enhanced to handle these mutually
recursive blocks.
- Some improvements the pretty printer for internal (e.g. we now print
builtin tags properly).
- A "hack" that puts the builtin bool definition at the beginning of a
module if present. This was the easiest way to handle the implicit
dependency of the builtin stringToNat with bool in the internal-to-core
translation.
- A moderately sized test defining a simple lambda calculus involving
and an evaluator for it. This example showcases mutually recursive types
in juvix.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jonathan Cubides <jonathan.cubides@uib.no>
This pr fixes the following:
This example causes the compiler to crash with "implicitness mismatch".
```
f : id Bool -> Bool;
f _ := false;
```
The reason is that `id` expects an implicit argument but finds `Bool`,
which is explicit. The arity checker was not inserting any hole because
it was ignoring the whole type. Moreover the aritychecker was never
checking `->` types as we never expected to
have to insert holes in `->` types (since the only fragment of defined
functions that we accept in types are those which do not have implicit
arguments).
We now properly arity check all types and process the function type `->`
correctly.
# Description
This PR fixes#1943. The primary issue stemmed from an incorrect
insertion in the set designated for storing negative type parameters.
Additionally, there was a call site intended to use the variable `typ`,
but I mistakenly used `ty` (which was for something else). To prevent
such silly typos better to adopt more meaningful names.
# Description
No the filepath in the `juvix forma` command is n=made optional.
However, in that case, the `--stdin` command is required.
### Implementation details
~For now, as a quick solution, I have introduce the "fake" path that is
used for `fomat` command with stdin option.~
I needed to do a couple of big changes:
* `format` command FILE is now optional, howvere, I check that in case
of `Nothing` `--stdin` option should be present, otherwise it will fail
* `entryPointModulePaths` is now `[]` instead of `NonEmpty`
* `ScopeEff` now has `ScopeStdin` constructor as well, which would take
the input from stdin instead of having path passed around
* `RunPipelineNoFileEither` is added to the `App` with the bunch of
`*Stdin` functions that doesn't require filepath argument to be passed
Fixes#2008
## Type of change
- [x] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
# Checklist:
- [x] My code follows the style guidelines of this project
- [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
- [x] My changes generate no new warnings
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my
feature works:
- [x] smoke tests
---------
Co-authored-by: Paul Cadman <git@paulcadman.dev>
Co-authored-by: janmasrovira <janmasrovira@gmail.com>
* Closes#1965
* Implements the `unroll` pragma to control the unrolling depth on a
per-function basis.
* Implements parsing of the `inline` pragma.
---------
Co-authored-by: janmasrovira <janmasrovira@gmail.com>
- Closes#2006
During lambda lifting, we now substitute the calls to the lifted
functions before recursively applying lambda lifting. This will slightly
increase the amount of captured variables. However, I think this is the
only way since we need all identifiers to have a type when recursing.
If an import statement to a missing module occurs when parsing in a
project with no dependencies the error message has the following form:
```
The module Foo does not exist.
It should be in /Users/paul/heliax/juvix-2023/tests/negative/NoDependencies/Foo.juvix
or in one of the dependencies:
```
This PR changes this error message to the `or in one of the
dependencies:` line is omitted from the error message when there are no
dependencies in the project.
This commit also adds a negative parse error test for missing module.
