### Description
I am not 100% sure about this PR; while I think the code is better this way, I'm willing to be convinced otherwise.
In short, this PR moves the `RoleName` field into the `SchemaContext`, instead of being a nebulous `Has RoleName` constraint on the reader monad. The major upside of this is that it makes it an explicit named field, rather than something that must be given as part of a tuple of arguments when calling `runReader`.
However, the downside is that it breaks the helper permissions functions of `Schema.Table`, which relied on `Has RoleName r`. This PR makes the choice of passing the role name explicitly to all of those functions, which in turn means first explicitly fetching the role name in a lot of places. It makes it more explicit when a schema building block relies on the role name, but is a bit verbose...
### Alternatives
Some alternatives worth considering:
- attempting something like `Has context r, Has RoleName context`, which would allow them to be independent from the context but still fetch the role name from the reader, but might require type annotations to not be ambiguous
- keeping the permission functions the same, with `Has RoleName r`, and introducing a bunch of newtypes instead of using tuples to explicitly implement all the required `Has` instances
- changing the permission functions to `Has SchemaContext r`, since they are functions used only to build the schema, and therefore may be allowed to be tied to the context.
What do y'all think?
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/5073
GitOrigin-RevId: 8fd09fafb54905a4d115ef30842d35da0c3db5d2
In the process of decoupling the schema parsers from the GraphQL Engine, we need to remove dependencies on `Hasura.Base.Error`.
First of all, we have avoided using `QErr` in schema parsers code, instead returning a more appropriate data type which can be converted to a `Hasura.Base.Error.QErr` later.
Secondly, we create a new `ParseErrorCode` type to represent parse failure types, which are then converted to a `Hasura.Base.Error.Code` later.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/5181
GitOrigin-RevId: 8655e26adb1e7d5e3d552c77a8a403f987b53467
This introduces an `ErrorMessage` newtype which wraps `Text` in a manner which is designed to be easy to construct, and difficult to deconstruct.
It provides functionality similar to `Data.Text.Extended`, but designed _only_ for error messages. Error messages are constructed through `fromString`, concatenation, or the `toErrorValue` function, which is designed to be overridden for all meaningful domain types that might show up in an error message. Notably, there are not and should never be instances of `ToErrorValue` for `String`, `Text`, `Int`, etc. This is so that we correctly represent the value in a way that is specific to its type. For example, all `Name` values (from the _graphql-parser-hs_ library) are single-quoted now; no exceptions.
I have mostly had to add `instance ToErrorValue` for various backend types (and also add newtypes where necessary). Some of these are not strictly necessary for this changeset, as I had bigger aspirations when I started. These aspirations have been tempered by trying and failing twice.
As such, in this changeset, I have started by introducing this type to the `parseError` and `parseErrorWith` functions. In the future, I would like to extend this to the `QErr` record and the various `throwError` functions, but this is a much larger task and should probably be done in stages.
For now, `toErrorMessage` and `fromErrorMessage` are provided for conversion to and from `Text`, but the intent is to stop exporting these once all error messages are converted to the new type.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/5018
GitOrigin-RevId: 84b37e238992e4312255a87ca44f41af65e2d89a
This moves `MkTypename` and `NamingCase` into their own modules, with the intent of reducing the scope of the schema parsers code, and trying to reduce imports of large modules when small ones will do.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4978
GitOrigin-RevId: 19541257fe010035390f6183a4eaa37bae0d3ca1
This reduces the usage of "utils" modules in the parsers code, especially those that are simply re-exported from elsewhere, to facilitate extracting the parsers code into its own library.
It mostly inlines the imports that are re-exported from `Hasura.Prelude` and `Data.Parser.JSONPath`. It also removes references to `Data.*.Extended` modules. When necessary, it re-implements the functionality (which is typically trivial).
It does not tackle all external dependencies. I observed the following that will take more work:
- `Data.GADT.Compare.Extended`
- `Data.Text.Extended`
- `Hasura.Base.Error`
- `Hasura.RQL.Types.Common`
- `Hasura.Server.Utils`
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4964
GitOrigin-RevId: 54ad3c1b7a31f13e34340ebe9fcc36d0ad57b8bd
This improves `parseJSONPath` and `encodeJSONPath` to encode special characters appropriately by delegating to Aeson.
This also makes a couple of improvements to `encodeJSONPath`.
1. The function is moved from `Hasura.Base.Error` to `Data.Parser.JSONPath`. This still doesn't seem too appropriate but it is somewhat better. I am basing this on the fact that its test cases already lived in `Data.Parser.JSONPathSpec`.
2. It now returns `Text`, not `String`.
4. It quotes strings with double quotes (`"`) rather than single quotes (`'`), just like JSON.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4935
GitOrigin-RevId: bf44353cd740500245f2e38907a7d6263ae0291c
This reflects the two different usages, which should not be conflated.
We also propagate the type a little more, to avoid `Text`.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4931
GitOrigin-RevId: 16278f14aa4c2cb5667ea54bbb6b25e6d362835c
We only use these `Show` instances in error messages (where we call
`show` explicitly anyway) and test cases (in which Hspec requires `Show
a` for any `a` in an assertion).
This removes the instance in favor of a custom `showQErr` function
(which serializes the error to JSON). It is then used in certain error
message production which previously called `show` on a `QErr`.
There are two places where we serialize a QErr and then construct a new
QErr from the resulting string. Instead, we modify the existing QErr to
add extra information.
An orphan `Show QErr` instance is retained for tests so that we can have
nice test failure messages.
This is preparation for future changes in which the error message within
`QErr` will not be exposed directly, and therefore will not have a
`Show` instance. That said, it feels like a sensible kind of cleanup
anyway.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4897
GitOrigin-RevId: 8f79f7a356f0aea571156f39aefac242bf751f3a
…fix #5426"
This reverts commit f85742318167d1e51f463c45fcd00f26269c2555.
## Description ✍️
With this commit there is the possiblity that you could get conflicting
type definitions with remote schemas. Reverting for now as we determine
a solution. At which point we will add this back in.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4879
Co-authored-by: Gil Mizrahi <8547573+soupi@users.noreply.github.com>
GitOrigin-RevId: 932b4a9226717c826d4bde7e375695354cee8c0c
This came about as I tried to add an instance over catalog versions and
found they were just simple integers most of the time (and in one case,
a float).
I think this change also clarifies how catalog versions work.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4864
GitOrigin-RevId: a6b7db86de564b71a8c2b602bee6a456b8e20d63
The code that builds the GraphQL schema, and `buildGQLContext` in particular, is partial: not every value of `(ServerConfigCtx, GraphQLQueryType, SourceCache, HashMap RemoteSchemaName (RemoteSchemaCtx, MetadataObject), ActionCache, AnnotatedCustomTypes)` results in a valid GraphQL schema. When it fails, we want to be able to return better error messages than we currently do.
The key thing that is missing is a way to trace back GraphQL type information to their origin from the Hasura metadata. Currently, we have a number of correctness checks of our GraphQL schema. But these correctness checks only have access to pure GraphQL type information, and hence can only report errors in terms of that. Possibly the worst is the "conflicting definitions" error, which, in practice, can only be debugged by Hasura engineers. This is terrible DX for customers.
This PR allows us to print better error messages, by adding a field to the `Definition` type that traces the GraphQL type to its origin in the metadata. So the idea is simple: just add `MetadataObjId`, or `Maybe` that, or some other sum type of that, to `Definition`.
However, we want to avoid having to import a `Hasura.RQL` module from `Hasura.GraphQL.Parser`. So we instead define this additional field of `Definition` through a new type parameter, which is threaded through in `Hasura.GraphQL.Parser`. We then define type synonyms in `Hasura.GraphQL.Schema.Parser` that fill in this type parameter, so that it is not visible for the majority of the codebase.
The idea of associating metadata information to `Definition`s really comes to fruition when combined with hasura/graphql-engine-mono#4517. Their combination would allow us to use the API of fatal errors (just like the current `MonadError QErr`) to report _inconsistencies_ in the metadata. Such inconsistencies are then _automatically_ ignored. So no ad-hoc decisions need to be made on how to cut out inconsistent metadata from the GraphQL schema. This will allow us to report much better errors, as well as improve the likelihood of a successful HGE startup.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4770
Co-authored-by: Samir Talwar <47582+SamirTalwar@users.noreply.github.com>
GitOrigin-RevId: 728402b0cae83ae8e83463a826ceeb609001acae
Pretty much all quasi-quoted names in the server code base have ended up in `Hasura.GraphQL.Parser.Constants`. I'm now finding this unpleasant for two reasons:
1. I would like to factor out the parser code into its own Cabal package, and I don't want to have to expose all these names.
2. Most of them really have nothing to do with the parsers.
In order to remedy this, I have:
1. moved the names used by parser code to `Hasura.GraphQL.Parser.DirectiveName`, as they're all related to directives;
2. moved `Hasura.GraphQL.Parser.Constants` to `Hasura.Name`, changing the qualified import name from `G` to `Name`;
3. moved names only used in tests to the appropriate test case;
4. removed unused items from `Hasura.Name`; and
5. grouped related names.
Most of the changes are simply changing `G` to `Name`, which I find much more meaningful.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4777
GitOrigin-RevId: a77aa0aee137b2b5e6faec94495d3a9fbfa1348b
### Description
This small clean-up PR makes one further step towards backend-agnostic actions: it makes all the code parsing custom types backend agnostic. Surprisingly, this could be done *without* the need to finish generalizing the column parser. The remaining sore point is async queries, that still target Postgres explicitly.
In theory, this is enough to start allowing non-Postgres scalars in custom types. In practice, however:
- no other backend exposes scalars in a way that would allow users to do that as of this PR;
- we currently have no strategy to avoid / detect scalar collisions across backends.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4691
GitOrigin-RevId: bfe63fb131e306663d4406697ce23c02736566c5
(Work here originally done by awjchen, rebased and fixed up for merge by
jberryman)
This is part of a merge train towards GHC 9.2 compatibility. The main
issue is the use of the new abstract `KeyMap` in 2.0. See:
https://hackage.haskell.org/package/aeson-2.0.3.0/changelog
Alex's original work is here:
#4305
BEHAVIOR CHANGE NOTE: This change causes a different arbitrary ordering
of serialized Json, for example during metadata export. CLI users care
about this in particular, and so we need to call it out as a _behavior
change_ as we did in v2.5.0. The good news though is that after this
change ordering should be more stable (alphabetical key order).
See: https://hasurahq.slack.com/archives/C01M20G1YRW/p1654012632634389
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4611
Co-authored-by: awjchen <13142944+awjchen@users.noreply.github.com>
GitOrigin-RevId: 700265162c782739b2bb88300ee3cda3819b2e87
### Description
This PR is a first step in a series of cleanups of action relationships. This first step does not contain any behavioral change, and it simply reorganizes / prunes / rearranges / documents the code. Mainly:
- it divides some files in RQL.Types between metadata types, schema cache types, execution types;
- it renames some types for consistency;
- it minimizes exports and prunes unnecessary types;
- it moves some types in places where they make more sense;
- it replaces uses of `DMap BackendTag` with `BackendMap`.
Most of the "movement" within files re-organizes declarations in a "top-down" fashion, by moving all TH splices to the end of the file, which avoids order or declarations mattering.
### Optional list types
One main type change this PR makes is a replacement of variant list types in `CustomTypes.hs`; we had `Maybe [a]`, or sometimes `Maybe (NonEmpty a)`. This PR harmonizes all of them to `[a]`, as most of the code would use them as such, by doing `fromMaybe []` or `maybe [] toList`.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4613
GitOrigin-RevId: bc624e10df587eba862ff27a5e8021b32d0d78a2
## Motivation
This PR rewrites most of Relay to achieve the following:
- ~~fix a bug in which the same node id could refer to two different tables in the schema~~
- remove one of the few remaining uses of the source cache in the schema building code
In doing so, it also:
- simplifies the `BackendSchema` class by removing `node` from it,
- makes it much easier for other backends to support Relay,
- documents, re-organizes, and clarifies the code.
## Description
This PR introduces a new `NodeId` version ~~, and adapts the Postgres code to always generate this V2 version~~. This new id contains the source name, in addition to the table name, in order to disambiguate similar table names across different sources (which is now possible with source customization). In doing so, it now explicitly handles that case for V1 node ids, and returns an explicit error message instead of running the risk of _silently returning the wrong information_.
Furthermore, it adapts `nodeField` to support multiple backends; most of the code was trivial to generalize, and as a result it lowers the cost of entry for other backends, that now only need to support `AFNodeId` in their translation layer.
Finally, it removes one more cycle in the schema building code, by using the same trick we used for remote relationships instead of using the memoization trick of #4576.
## Remaining work
- ~~[ ]write a Changelog entry~~
- ~~[x] adapt all tests that were asserting on an old node id~~
## Future work
This PR was adapted from its original form to avoid a breaking change: while it introduces a Node ID V2, we keep generating V1 IDs and the parser rejects V2 IDs. It will be easy to make the switch at a later data in a subsequent PR.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4593
GitOrigin-RevId: 88e5cb91e8b0646900547fa8c7c0e1463de267a1
This is a first step towards clarifying the role of `UnpreparedValue` as part of the IR. It certainly does not belong in the parser framework.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4588
GitOrigin-RevId: d1582a0b266729b79e00d31057178a4099168e6d
### Description
The main goal of this PR is, as stated, to remove the circular dependency in the schema building code. This cycle arises from the existence of remote relationships: when we build the schema for a source A, a remote relationship might force us to jump to the schema of a source B, or some remote schema. As a result, we end up having to do a dispatch from a "leaf" of the schema, similar to the one done at the root. In turn, this forces us to carry along in the schema a lot of information required for that dispatch, AND it forces us to import the instances in scope, creating an import loop.
As discussed in #4489, this PR implements the "dependency injection" solution: we pass to the schema a function to call to do the dispatch, and to get a generated field for a remote relationship. That way, this function can be chosen at the root level, and the leaves need not be aware of the overall context.
This PR grew a bit bigger than that, however; in an attempt to try and remove the `SourceCache` from the schema altogether, it changed a lot of functions across the schema building code, to thread along the `SourceInfo b` of the source being built. This avoids having to do cache lookups within a given source. A few cases remain, such as relay, that we might try to tackle in a subsequent PR.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4557
GitOrigin-RevId: 9388e48372877520a72a9fd1677005df9f7b2d72
### Description
There were several functions in `GraphQL.Schema.Common` that were unrelated to the schema building process, and were about metadata manipulation or dependency computation. Having those functions in the schema part of the code forces several places in the code to depend on the schema code, despite being completely unrelated.
This PR moves those functions where they make sense: alongside similar functions in `RQL.Types.*`, and rewrites `getRemoteDependencies` for clarity (it was using the term "indirect dependency" in a way that was inconsistent with the rest of the code).
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4568
GitOrigin-RevId: 948a18cebbb337a8bb6367c1f2d2ef5628209d96
### Description
Several places in the code used `a /= []`, which is inelegant. To my surprise, hlint did not warn about this, despite the fact that it forces an `Eq` instance on the elements. This PR replaces all occurrences of that pattern with `not (null a)` and adds a lint warning for it.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4569
GitOrigin-RevId: 6471e75ade9e71e5d583a0dac7815c01870c696b
## Description
As identified in hasura/graphql-engine#8096, the format string we used for timestamps was incorrect; we were using `%F`, which expands to `%Y-%m-%d`; but that meant that the year was not padded to four digits: `0001` would be represented simply as `1`. However, Postgres inteprets that `1` as `2001`, probably due to interpretation rules about two-digit years (in `25/12/01`, `01` is indeed `2001`).
```
# create table timestamp_test ( test timestamptz );
CREATE TABLE
# insert into timestamp_test values ('1-01-01T00:00:57Z');
INSERT 0 1
# select * from timestamp_test;
test
------------------------
2001-01-01 00:00:57+00
(1 row)
```
To fix this, this PR changes the format string to use `%0Y`, which always pads the year number with zeroes.
## Remaining work
- [x] write Changelog entry
- [ ] copy timestamp tests from the python suite into the hspec tests
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/3536
GitOrigin-RevId: fa144111358339fd4a35b32d888c1d2c5b418ea6
### Description
As part of the cache building process, we create / update / migrate the catalog that each DB uses as a place to store event trigger information. The function that decides how this should be done was doing an explicit `case ... of` on the backend tag, instead of delegating to one of the backend classes. The downsides of this is that:
- it adds a "friction point" where the backend matters in the core of the engine, which is otherwise written to be almost entirely backend-agnostic
- it creates imports from deep in the engine to the `Backends`, which we try to restrict to a very small set of clearly identified files (the `Instances` files)
- it is currently implemented using a "catch all" default case, which might not always be correct for new backends
This PR makes the catalog updating process a part of `BackendMetadata`, and cleans the corresponding schema cache code.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4457
GitOrigin-RevId: 592f0eaa97a7c38f4e6d4400e1d2353aab12c97e
## Description
As the name suggests, `DML.Internal` contains internal implementation details of RQL's DML. However, a lot of unrelated parts of the codebase still use some of the code it contains. This PR fixes this, and removes all imports of `RQL.DML.Internal` from outside of `RQL.DML`. Most of the time, this involves moving a function out of `DML.Internal` to an underlying module (see `getRolePermInfo`) or moving a function _back_ into it (see `checkRetCols`).
This PR also clarifies a bit the situation with `withTyAnn` and `withTypeAnn` by renaming the former into `withScalarTypeAnn` and moving them together. Worth noting: there might be a bug lurking in that function, as it doesn't seem to use the proper type annotations for some extension types!
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4380
GitOrigin-RevId: c8ae5b4e8378fefc0bcccf778d97813df727d3cb
## Description
This PR removes `RQL.Types`, which was now only re-exporting a bunch of unrelated modules.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4363
GitOrigin-RevId: 894f29a19bff70b3dad8abc5d9858434d5065417
## Description
This small PR moves all functions in `RQL.Types.hs` to better locations. Most `askX` functions are moved alongside the `unsafe` functions they use. Several other functions are moved closer to their call site. `MetadataM` is moved alongside `Metadata`. This PR also documents the `ask` functions.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4355
GitOrigin-RevId: 0498a7e8f98e7a94af911dd375cad84ace7ddffa
### Description
Small PR that moves code out of `RQL.Types.hs`. Specifically, it moves `HasServerConfigCtx` to where `ServerConfigCtx` is defined. This removes code from `RQL.Types`, makes the dependency on `Server.Types` more explicit, and will make some further cleanups easier.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/4336
GitOrigin-RevId: 95bb3467d741763892c4e68a38760497157ba1aa
### Description
This PR improves the `Collect` module by re-ordering the functions to make clear what is public API and what is internal implementation. Furthermore, it makes use of `traverseOf` and `traverseFields` to reduce duplication. To do so, it also introduces a few more lenses in the rest of the codebase, and uses this opportunity to harmonize some structures that were not following our naming convention.
While the diff is massive, a lot of it is just code moving around; the file is now divided into separate sections:
- entry points: IR types for which we want to run the collection
- internal monadic structure
- internal traversals: functions that do nothing but drill down further
- actual transformations: the three cases where we do actually have work to do: selection sets on which we do want to insert join columns, extract remote relationships... those functions are left unchanged by this PR
- internal helpers
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/3863
GitOrigin-RevId: f7cbecfae9eed9737b62acfa5848bfcf9d4651f6
I discovered and removed instances of Boolean Blindness about whether json numbers should be stringified or not.
Although quite far-reaching, this is a completely mechanical change and should have no observable impact outside the server code.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/3763
GitOrigin-RevId: c588891afd8a6923a135c736f6581a43a2eddbc7
We build the GraphQL schema by combining building blocks such as `tableSelectionSet` and `columnParser`. These building blocks individually build `{InputFields,Field,}Parser` objects. Those object specify the valid GraphQL schema.
Since the GraphQL schema is role-dependent, at some point we need to know what fragment of the GraphQL schema a specific role is allowed to access, and this is stored in `{Sel,Upd,Ins,Del}PermInfo` objects.
We have passed around these permission objects as function arguments to the schema building blocks since we first started dealing with permissions during the PDV refactor - see hasura/graphql-engine@5168b99e46 in hasura/graphql-engine#4111. This means that, for instance, `tableSelectionSet` has as its type:
```haskell
tableSelectionSet ::
forall b r m n.
MonadBuildSchema b r m n =>
SourceName ->
TableInfo b ->
SelPermInfo b ->
m (Parser 'Output n (AnnotatedFields b))
```
There are three reasons to change this.
1. We often pass a `Maybe (xPermInfo b)` instead of a proper `xPermInfo b`, and it's not clear what the intended semantics of this is. Some potential improvements on the data types involved are discussed in issue hasura/graphql-engine-mono#3125.
2. In most cases we also already pass a `TableInfo b`, and together with the `MonadRole` that is usually also in scope, this means that we could look up the required permissions regardless: so passing the permissions explicitly undermines the "single source of truth" principle. Breaking this principle also makes the code more difficult to read.
3. We are working towards role-based parsers (see hasura/graphql-engine-mono#2711), where the `{InputFields,Field,}Parser` objects are constructed in a role-invariant way, so that we have a single object that can be used for all roles. In particular, this means that the schema building blocks _need_ to be constructed in a role-invariant way. While this PR doesn't accomplish that, it does reduce the amount of role-specific arguments being passed, thus fixing hasura/graphql-engine-mono#3068.
Concretely, this PR simply drops the `xPermInfo b` argument from almost all schema building blocks. Instead these objects are looked up from the `TableInfo b` as-needed. The resulting code is considerably simpler and shorter.
One way to interpret this change is as follows. Before this PR, we figured out permissions at the top-level in `Hasura.GraphQL.Schema`, passing down the obtained `xPermInfo` objects as required. After this PR, we have a bottom-up approach where the schema building blocks themselves decide whether they want to be included for a particular role.
So this moves some permission logic out of `Hasura.GraphQL.Schema`, which is very complex.
PR-URL: https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/3608
GitOrigin-RevId: 51a744f34ec7d57bc8077667ae7f9cb9c4f6c962
