### Description
This PR fixes a major issue in the JSON instances of `AnyBackend`: they were not symmetrical! `FromJSON` always made the assumption that the value was an object, and that it contained a "kind" field if it happened to not be a Postgres value. `ToJSON` did NOT insert said field in the output, and did not enforce that the output was an object.
....however, it worked, because nowhere in the code did we yet rely on those being symmetrical. They are both used only once:
- `parseJSON` was used to decode a `Metadata` object, but the matching `toJSON` instance, which is heavily customized, does insert the "kind" field properly
- `toJSON` was only used on the `SchemaCache`, which has no corresponding `FromJSON` instance, since we only serialize it in debug endpoints
This PR makes no attempt at making the instances symmetrical. Instead, it implements simpler functions, and pushes the problem of identifying the proper backend (if any) to the call sites.
### Notes
Additionally, it cleans up some instances that were manually written where they could be auto-generated. In the process, this PR changes the semantics of `Show`, since the stock derived instance will include the constructor name, where before it was skipped. I think it is preferable.
https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/1672
GitOrigin-RevId: 0a1580a0e0f01c25b8c9fee7612dba6e7de055d5
### Description
This PR adds the required IR for DB to DB joins, based on @paf31 and @0x777 's `feature/db-to-db` branch.
To do so, it also refactors the IR to introduce a new type parameter, `r`, which is used to recursively constructs the `v` parameter of remote QueryDBs. When collecting remote joins, we replace `r` with `Const Void`, indicating at the type level that there cannot be any leftover remote join.
Furthermore, this PR refactors IR.Select for readability, moves some code from IR.Root to IR.Select to avoid having to deal with circular dependencies, and makes it compile by adding `error` in all new cases in the execution pipeline.
The diff doesn't make it clear, but most of Select.hs is actually unchanged. Declarations have just been reordered by topic, in the following order:
- type declarations
- instance declarations
- type aliases
- constructor functions
- traverse functions
https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/pull/1580
Co-authored-by: Phil Freeman <630306+paf31@users.noreply.github.com>
GitOrigin-RevId: bbdcb4119cec8bb3fc32f1294f91b8dea0728721
Fixes https://github.com/hasura/graphql-engine-mono/issues/712
Main point of interest: the `Hasura.SQL.Backend` module.
This PR creates an `Exists` type indexed by indexed type and packed constraint while hiding all of its complexity by not exporting the constructor.
Existential constructors/types which are no longer (directly) existential:
- [X] BackendSourceInfo :: BackendSourceInfo
- [x] BackendSourceMetadata :: BackendSourceMetadata
- [x] MOSourceObjId :: MetadatObjId
- [x] SOSourceObj :: SchemaObjId
- [x] RFDB :: RootField
- [x] LQP :: LiveQueryPlan
- [x] ExecutionStep :: ExecStepDB
This PR also removes ALL usages of `Typeable.cast` from our codebase. We still need to derive `Typeable` in a few places in order to be able to derive `Data` in one place. I have not dug deeper to see why this is needed.
GitOrigin-RevId: bb47e957192e4bb0af4c4116aee7bb92f7983445